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प्रश्न
Using the figures given below, frame problems based on profit percent or loss percent.
Cost price of 50 Kg grain ₹ 2000, selling price ₹ 43 per kg.
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उत्तर
Problem: Amit bought 50 kg of rice for Rs 2000. Later, he sold them all at the rate of Rs 43 per kg. Did he make a profit or a loss? What was its percentage?
Cost price of 50 kg of rice = ₹ 2000
Selling price of 1 kg of rice = ₹ 43
∴ Selling price of 50 kg of rice = 50 × 43 = ₹ 2150
Since selling price is more than cost price, so there is a profit.
Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price
= 2150 − 2000
= Rs 150
So, Amit made a profit of Rs 150 in this transaction.
Let x % be the Amit's profit, then,
`"x"/100 = "Profit"/"cost price" = 150/2000`
`=> "x"/100 xx 100 = 150/2000 xx 100`
`=> "x" = 15/2 = 7 1/2`
∴ Amit made a profit of `7 1/2%` in this transaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Shabana bought 16 dozen ball bens and sold them at a loss equal to S.P. of 8 ball pens. Find her loss percent.
Abraham bought goods worth Rs 50000 and spent Rs 7000 on transport and octroi. If he sold the goods for Rs 65000, did he make a profit or a loss? How much?
If the selling price of 10 rulers is the same as the cost price of 15 rulers, then find the profit percentage
A branded Air-Conditioner (AC) has a marked price of ₹ 38000. There is a condition given for the customer.
Selling Price is the same ₹ 38000 but with attractive gifts worth ₹ 3000
If a mattress is marked for ₹ 7500 and is available at two successive discount of 10% and 20%, find the amount to be paid by the customer
‘Overhead expenses’ is always included in __________
A store purchased pens at ₹ 216 per dozen. He paid ₹ 58 for conveyance and sold the pens at the discount of ₹ 2 per pen and made a overall profit of ₹ 50. Find the M.P. of each pen.
The original price of a washing machine which was bought for Rs 13,500 inclusive of 8% VAT is ______.
A lady bought an air-conditioner for Rs 15,200 and spent Rs 300 and Rs 500 on its transportation and repair respectively. At what price should she sell it to make a gain of 15%?
Match the entries in Column I with the appropriate entries in Column II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) 3:5 | (A) ₹ 54 |
| (ii) 2.5 | (B) ₹ 47 |
| (iii) 100% | (C) ₹ 53 |
| (iv) `2/3` | (D) ₹ 160 |
| (v) `6 1/4%` | (E) 60% |
| (vi) 12.5% | (F) 25% |
| (vii) SP when CP = ₹ 50 and loss = 6 % | (G) `1/16` |
| (viii) SP when CP = ₹ 50 and profit = ₹ 4 | (H) 250% |
| (ix) Profit% when CP = ₹ 40 and SP = ₹ 50 | (I) ₹ 159 |
| (x) Profit% when CP = ₹ 50 and SP = ₹ 60 | (J) `66 2/3%` |
| (xi) Interest when principal = ₹ 800, Rate of interest = 10% per annum nd period = 2 years |
(K) 20% |
| (xii) Amount when principal = ₹ 150, Rate of interest = 6% per annum and period = 1 year |
(L) 0.125 |
| (M) 3 : 2 | |
| (N) ₹ 164 | |
| (O) 3 : 3 |
