English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Two Wave Pulses Travel in Opposite Directions on a String and Approach Each Other. the Shape of One Pulse is Inverted with Respect to the Other.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Two wave pulses travel in opposite directions on a string and approach each other. The shape of one pulse is inverted with respect to the other.

Options

  • The pulses will collide with each other and vanish after collision.

  • The pulses will reflect from each other, i.e., the pulse going towards right will finally move towards left and vice versa.

  • The pulses will pass through each other but their shapes will be modified.

  • The pulses will pass through each other without any change in their shapes.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

 The pulses will pass through each other without any change in their shapes.

The pulses continue to retain their identity after they meet, but the moment they meet their wave profile differs from the individual pulse.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String - MCQ [Page 322]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 15 Wave Motion and Waves on a String
MCQ | Q 14 | Page 322

RELATED QUESTIONS

Use the formula `v = sqrt((gamma P)/rho)` to explain why the speed of sound in air increases with humidity.


A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. What is the wavelength of sound in the tissue in which the speed of sound is 1.7 km s–1? The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz.


A sine wave is travelling in a medium. The minimum distance between the two particles, always having same speed, is


Choose the correct option:

Which of the following equations represents a wave travelling along Y-axis? 


Two strings A and B, made of same material, are stretched by same tension. The radius of string A is double of the radius of B. A transverse wave travels on A with speed `v_A` and on B with speed `v_B`. The ratio `v_A/v_B` is ______.


A wave travels along the positive x-direction with a speed of 20 m s−1. The amplitude of the wave is 0⋅20 cm and the wavelength 2⋅0 cm. (a) Write the suitable wave equation which describes this wave. (b) What is the displacement and velocity of the particle at x= 2⋅0 cm at time = 0 according to the wave equation written? Can you get different values of this quantity if the wave equation is written in a different fashion?


A travelling wave is produced on a long horizontal string by vibrating an end up and down sinusoidally. The amplitude of vibration is 1⋅0 and the displacement becomes zero 200 times per second. The linear mass density of the string is 0⋅10 kg m−1 and it is kept under a tension of 90 N. (a) Find the speed and the wavelength of the wave. (b) Assume that the wave moves in the positive x-direction and at t = 0, the end x = 0 is at its positive extreme position. Write the wave equation. (c) Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 10 ms.


Two waves, travelling in the same direction through the same region, have equal frequencies, wavelengths and amplitudes. If the amplitude of each wave is 4 mm and the phase difference between the waves is 90°, what is the resultant amplitude?


A 40 cm wire having a mass of 3⋅2 g is stretched between two fixed supports 40⋅05 cm apart. In its fundamental mode, the wire vibrates at 220 Hz. If the area of cross section of the wire is 1⋅0 mm2, find its Young modulus.


Following figure shows a string stretched by a block going over a pulley. The string vibrates in its tenth harmonic in unison with a particular tuning for. When a beaker containing water is brought under the block so that the block is completely dipped into the beaker, the string vibrates in its eleventh harmonic. Find the density of the material of the block.


The string of a guitar is 80 cm long and has a fundamental frequency of 112 Hz. If a guitarist wishes to produce a frequency of 160 Hz, where should the person press the string?


A man standing unsymmetrical position between two mountains and fires a gun. He hears the first echo after 1.5 s and the second echo after 2.5 s. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, then the distance between the mountains will be ______ 


What is the interference of sound waves? 


Use the formula `v = sqrt((gamma P)/rho)` to explain why the speed of sound in air increases with temperature.


For the travelling harmonic wave

y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35)

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of 4 m.


A string of mass 2.5 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, the disturbance will reach the other end in ______.


A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = 3.0 sin (36t + 0.018x + π/4) where x and y are in cm and t is in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right.

  1. The wave is travelling from right to left.
  2. The speed of the wave is 20 m/s.
  3. Frequency of the wave is 5.7 Hz.
  4. The least distance between two successive crests in the wave is 2.5 cm.

Speed of sound waves in a fluid depends upon ______.

  1. directty on density of the medium.
  2. square of Bulk modulus of the medium.
  3. inversly on the square root of density.
  4. directly on the square root of bulk modulus of the medium.

A wave of frequency υ = 1000 Hz, propagates at a velocity v = 700 m/sec along x-axis. Phase difference at a given point x during a time interval M = 0.5 × 10-3 sec is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×