Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Time required to decompose SO2Cl2 to half of its initial amount is 60 minutes. If the decomposition is a first order reaction, calculate the rate constant of the reaction.
Advertisements
Solution
Given: Time (t) = 60 minutes
We know that for a first-order reaction,
k = `0.693/(t_(1//2))`
= `0.693/(60 min)`
= 1.155 × 10−2 min−1
or,
k = `0.693/(60 xx 60 s)`
= 1.925 × 10−4 s−1
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Sucrose decomposes in acid solution into glucose and fructose according to the first order rate law with t1/2 = 3 hours. What fraction of the sample of sucrose remains after 8 hours?
The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume.
\[\ce{SO2Cl2_{(g)} -> SO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\]
| Experiment | Time/s–1 | Total pressure/atm |
| 1 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 2 | 100 | 0.6 |
Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.
In a pseudo first order reaction in water, the following results were obtained:
| t/s | 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 |
| [A]/mol L−1 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.085 |
Calculate the average rate of reaction between the time interval 30 to 60 seconds.
The rate constant for a first order reaction is 60 s−1. How much time will it take to reduce the initial concentration of the reactant to its `1/16`th value?
The time required for 10% completion of a first order reaction at 298 K is equal to that required for its 25% completion at 308 K. If the value of A is 4 × 1010 s−1. Calculate k at 318 K and Ea.
A first order reaction takes 20 minutes for 25% decomposition. Calculate the time when 75% of the reaction will be completed.
(Given : log = 2 = 0·3010, log 3 = 0·4771, log 4 = 0·6021)
Define order of reaction. How does order of a reaction differ from molecularity for a complex reaction?
A first order reaction is 50% completed in 1.26 × 1014 s. How much time would it take for 100% completion?
With the help of an example explain what is meant by pseudo first order reaction.
First order reaction is 50% complete in 1.26 × 1014s. How much time could it take for 100% completion?
A first order reaction is 50% complete in 20 minute What is rate constant?
In the first order reaction, half of the reaction is complete in 100 seconds. The time for 99% of the reaction to occurs will be
Gaseous cyclobutene isomerizes to butadiene in a first order process which has a 'k' value of 3.3 × 10−4 s−1 at 153°C. The time in minutes it takes for the isomerization to proceed 40% to completion at this temperature is ______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)
The reaction \[\ce{SO2Cl2(g) -> SO2(g) + Cl2(g)}\] is a first-order gas reaction with k = 2.2 × 10−5 sec−1 at 320°C. The percentage of SO2Cl2 is decomposed on heating this gas for 90 min, is ______%.
The slope in the plot of ln[R] vs. time for a first order reaction is ______.
The following data were obtained during the decomposition of SO2Cl2 at the constant volume. SO2Cl2 →SO2(g) + Cl2(g)
| Time (s) | Total Pressure (bar) |
| 0 | 0.5 |
| 100 | 0.6 |
Calculate the rate constant of the reaction.
Slove: \[\ce{2NOBr -> 2NO_{2(g)} + Br_{2(g)}}\]
For the above reaction, the rate law is rate = k[NOBr]2. If the rate of reaction is 6.5 × 10−6 mol L−1 s−1 at 2 × 10−3 mol L−1 concentration of NOBr, calculate the rate constant k for the reaction.
The rate constant for the reaction:
\[\ce{2N2O_{(s)} ->2N2O4_{(g)}}\] is 4.98 × 10-4 s-1.
The order of the reaction is ______.
