Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Time required to decompose SO2Cl2 to half of its initial amount is 60 minutes. If the decomposition is a first order reaction, calculate the rate constant of the reaction.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given: Time (t) = 60 minutes
We know that for a first-order reaction,
k = `0.693/(t_(1//2))`
= `0.693/(60 min)`
= 1.155 × 10−2 min−1
or,
k = `0.693/(60 xx 60 s)`
= 1.925 × 10−4 s−1
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Sucrose decomposes in acid solution into glucose and fructose according to the first order rate law with t1/2 = 3 hours. What fraction of the sample of sucrose remains after 8 hours?
The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume.
\[\ce{SO2Cl2_{(g)} -> SO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\]
| Experiment | Time/s–1 | Total pressure/atm |
| 1 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 2 | 100 | 0.6 |
Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.
The rate constant for a first order reaction is 60 s−1. How much time will it take to reduce the initial concentration of the reactant to its `1/16`th value?
For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitrogen at 543 K, the following data are obtained.
| t (sec) | P(mm of Hg) |
| 0 | 35.0 |
| 360 | 54.0 |
| 720 | 63.0 |
Calculate the rate constant.
A first order reaction takes 20 minutes for 25% decomposition. Calculate the time when 75% of the reaction will be completed.
(Given : log = 2 = 0·3010, log 3 = 0·4771, log 4 = 0·6021)
Show that the time required for 99.9% completion of a first-order reaction is three times the time required for 90% completion.
A first order reaction is 50% completed in 1.26 × 1014 s. How much time would it take for 100% completion?
Which of the following graphs is correct for a first order reaction?
The rate constant of a first order reaction is 6.9 × 10–3s–1. How much time will it take to reduce the initial concentration to its 1/8th value?
First order reaction is 50% complete in 1.26 × 1014s. How much time could it take for 100% completion?
In the first order reaction, half of the reaction is complete in 100 seconds. The time for 99% of the reaction to occurs will be
The reaction X → product
Follow first order of kinetics. In 40 minutes the concentration of 'X' changes from 0.1 m to 0.025. M. The rate of reaction when concentration of X is 0.01 m is.
The reaction \[\ce{SO2Cl2(g) -> SO2(g) + Cl2(g)}\] is a first-order gas reaction with k = 2.2 × 10−5 sec−1 at 320°C. The percentage of SO2Cl2 is decomposed on heating this gas for 90 min, is ______%.
The slope in the plot of ln[R] vs. time for a first order reaction is ______.
The slope in the plot of `log ["R"]_0/(["R"])` Vs. time for a first-order reaction is ______.
What is the rate constant?
Slove: \[\ce{2NOBr -> 2NO_{2(g)} + Br_{2(g)}}\]
For the above reaction, the rate law is rate = k[NOBr]2. If the rate of reaction is 6.5 × 10−6 mol L−1 s−1 at 2 × 10−3 mol L−1 concentration of NOBr, calculate the rate constant k for the reaction.
Write the equation for integrated rate law for a first order reaction.
Write the unit of rate constant [k] for the first order reaction.
