English

The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.

Options

  • (0, 0)

  • (0, 8)

  • (5, 0)

  • (4, 10)

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at (0, 8).

Explanation:

Corner points Value of Z = 3x – 4y  
O(0, 0) Z = 0  
A(5, 0) Z = 3(5) – 0 = 15  
B(6, 5) Z = 3(6) – 4(5) = – 2  
C(6, 8 Z = 3(6) – 4(8) = – 14  
D(4, 10) Z = 3(4) – 4(10) = – 28 ← Minimum
E(0, 8) Z = 3(0) – 4(8) = – 32  
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [Page 255]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 27 | Page 255

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = – 3x + 4 y

subject to x + 2y ≤ 8, 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Maximise Z = 5x + 3y

subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Minimise and Maximise Z = x + 2y 

subject to x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200; x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Maximise Z = – x + 2y, Subject to the constraints:

x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.


A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing Rs 250 per bag contains 3 units of nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing Rs 200 per bag contains 1.5 units of nutritional elements A, 11.25 units of element B, and 3 units of element C. The minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?


A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below:

Type of toy Machines
I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each toy of type A is Rs 7.50 and that on each toy of type B is Rs 5, show that 15 toys of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit.

 


An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit?


A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs 100 and that on a bracelet is Rs 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit?

It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.


Determine the maximum value of Z = 11x + 7y subject to the constraints : 2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Maximise Z = 3x + 4y, subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure. Maximise Z = 5x + 7y.


Refer to question 13. Solve the linear programming problem and determine the maximum profit to the manufacturer


Refer to question 14. How many sweaters of each type should the company make in a day to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit.


Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.


Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.


In a LPP, the objective function is always ______.


If the feasible region for a LPP is ______ then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.


In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same ______ value.


If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.


Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.


In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if the origin is one of the corner point of the feasible region.


A linear programming problem is as follows:

Minimize Z = 30x + 50y

Subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15, 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at:


For an objective function Z = ax + by, where a, b > 0; the corner points of the feasible region determined by a set of constraints (linear inequalities) are (0, 20), (10, 10), (30, 30) and (0, 40). The condition on a and b such that the maximum Z occurs at both the points (30, 30) and (0, 40) is:


Objective function of a linear programming problem is ____________.


The maximum value of the object function Z = 5x + 10 y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x - 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ____________.


Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 10 x1 + 25 x2, subject to 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 3, x1 + x2 ≤ 5.


Z = 6x + 21 y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.


What are constraints in a Linear Programming Problem?


What is the name of the quantity to be optimised in linear programming?


Which component must always be included in a Linear Programming Problem?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×