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The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained? - Chemistry

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Question

The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Configuration with completely filled and half-filled orbitals have extra stability. In 3d104s1, d-orbitals are completely filled and s-orbital is half-filled. Hence, it is a more stable configuration.

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Chapter 2: Structure of Atom - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 19]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Structure of Atom
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 31 | Page 19

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