Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?
(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Al3^{+}, O-}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]
(iv) \[\ce{N3-, Cl-}\]
Advertisements
Solution
(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]
Explanation:
Isoelectronic species are those species that possess the same number of electrons.
Here both \[\ce{Na+, Mg^{2+}}\] possess 10 electrons and both \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\] possess 10 electrons.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.
Choose the correct option.
Principal Quantum number describes -
Give the names of quantum numbers.
State the order of filling atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle.
Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 3, l = 2
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Lithium (Z = 3)
Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.
Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in \[\ce{Si}\] (Z = 14).
How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?
The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:
The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.
On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?
Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?
Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.
The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.
Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:
| (i) | (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2` | |
| (ii) | (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` | |
| (iii) | (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` | |
| (iv) | (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2` |
Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?
3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s
