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The correct structural formula of butanoic acid is

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Question

The correct structural formula of butanoic acid is

Options

  • \[\begin{array}{cc}\phantom{..}\text{H} \phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{..}\text{O}\phantom{..}\\
    \phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{...}||\phantom{...}\\
    \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} = \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{H}\\
    |\phantom{.............}\\
    \text{H}\phantom{.............}
    \end{array}\]

  • \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \text{H}\phantom{.....}\text{H}\phantom{.....}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{O}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\\
    \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{OH}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..........}\\
    \phantom{....}\text{H} \phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}
    \end{array}\]

  • \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{....}\\
    \phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
    \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{OH}\\
    \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
    \phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....} \text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H} \phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....}
    \end{array}\]

  • \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{O}\phantom{...}\\
    \phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\phantom{......}\\
    \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} -  \text{OH}\\
    \phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..............}\\
    \phantom{........}\text{H} \phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{.............}
    \end{array}\]

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Solution

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{....}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{O}\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\phantom{......}\\
\text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{C} -  \text{OH}\\
\phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..............}\\
\phantom{........}\text{H} \phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{...}\text{H}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]

Formula of butanoic acid is C3H7COOH. 

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Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds - Multiple Choice Questions [Page 31]

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NCERT Exemplar Science Exemplar Class 10
Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 18. | Page 31

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