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Question
The base of an isosceles right triangle is 30 cm. Its area is
Options
225 cm2
225 \[\sqrt{3}\] cm2
225 \[\sqrt{2}\] cm2
450 cm2
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Solution
\[\text{Let ABC be the right triangle in which} \angle B = 90° . \]
\[\text{ Now, base = BC; perpendicular = AB; Hypotenuse = AC } \]
\[\text{ Now, BC = 30 cm } \left( \text{ given } \right)\]
\[\text{ Now, ∆ ABC is an isosceles right angled ∆ and we know that hypotenuse is the longest side of the right ∆ }m. \]
\[\text{ So, AB = BC = 30 cm } \]
\[\text{ area of ∆ ABC } = \frac{1}{2} \times\text{ base } \times \text{ height } \]
\[ = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AB\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \times 30\]
\[ = 450 {cm}^2\]
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