English

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f. f (x) = k (4–x2), for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise. P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2)`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Since, f is the p.d.f. of X,

` int_(-∞)^∞ f (x) dx` = 1

∴ ` int_(-∞)^(-2) f (x) dx` +` int_(-2)^(2) f (x) dx` + `int_2^∞f(x) dx = 1`

= 0 + ` int_(-2)^(2) k (4 -x^2) dx + 0 = 1` 

∴ k ` int_(-2)^2  (4 -x^2) dx + 0 = 1`

∴ k` [ 4x - x^3/3]_-2^2` = 1

∴ k `[(8-8/3)-(-8+8/3)]`= 1

∴ k`(16/3+16/3)` = 1

∴ k`(32/3)` = 1

∴ k = `3/32`

P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)

= P (x < –0·5) + P (x > – 0·5) 

= `int_(-∞)^-0.5f (x) dx + int_(0.5)^∞f (x) dx`

=` int_(-∞)^-2 f (x) dx + int_(-2)^-0.5 f (x) dx +int_(0.5)^2f (x) dx +  int_(2)^∞ f (x) dx`

= 0+` int_(-2)^(-1/2) k (4 -x^2) dx+ int_(1/2)^2 k (4 -x^2) dx` + 0

= ` k int_(-2)^(-1/2) (4 -x^2) dx+ k int_(1/2)^2 (4 -x^2) dx`

= `3/32[4x-(x^3)/3]_-2^(-1/2)+3/32[4x-(x^3)/3]_(1/2)^2`           .......[∵ k =`3/32`]

= `3/32[(-2+1/24)-(-8+8/3)] + 3/32[(8-8/3)-(2-1/24)]`

= `3/32((-47)/24+16/3)+ 3/32(16/3-47/24)`

= `3/32((-47)/24+16/3+16/3-47/24)`

= `3/32((-47+128+128 -47)/24)`

= `3/32(162/24) = 81/128`

= 0.6328

Alternative Method :

P  (x< – 0·5  or x > 0·5)

= 1 -P( - 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.5)

= 1 -` int_(-0.5)^0.5 f (x) dx `

= 1 - ` int_(-1/2)^(1/2) k (4 - x^2) dx`

= 1 - k ` int_(-1/2)^(1/2) (4 - x^2) dx`

= `1-3/32[4x-x^3/3]_(-1/2)^(1/2)`                    ......[∵ k = `3/32`]

= `1 - 3/32[(2-1/24)-(-2+1/24)]`

= `1 - 3/32(2-1/24+2-1/24)`

= `1 - 3/32(4-1/12)`

= `1 - 3/32 xx 47/12`

= `1 - 47/128`

= `(128-47)/128`

= `81/128`

= 0.6328

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [Page 239]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 13.3 | Page 244

RELATED QUESTIONS

The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v.

f (x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find expression for c.d.f. of X


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < –2)


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P(1 < x < 2)


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X=x) k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k

k = 


The p.m.f. of a r.v. X is given by P (X = x) =`("" ^5 C_x ) /2^5` , for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and = 0, otherwise.

Then show that P (X ≤ 2) = P (X ≥ 3).


In the p.m.f. of r.v. X

X 1 2 3 4 5
P (X) `1/20` `3/20` a 2a `1/20`

Find a and obtain c.d.f. of X. 


Solve the following problem :

A player tosses two coins. He wins ₹ 10 if 2 heads appear, ₹ 5 if 1 head appears, and ₹ 2 if no head appears. Find the expected value and variance of winning amount.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..


Fill in the blank :

The value of continuous r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

Amount of syrup prescribed by a physician.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

A highway safety group is interested in the speed (km/hrs) of a car at a check point.


c.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is


The probability distribution of a r.v. X is

X = x -3 -2 -1 0 1
P(X = x) 0.3 0.2 0.25 0.1 0.15

Then F (-1) = ?


A coin is tossed 10 times. The probability of getting exactly six heads is ______.


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = x 0 1 2 3
P (X = x) `1/10` `1/2` `1/5` k

Then the value of k is


Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have common cold. If five persons selected at random from the group, then the probability that at most one person will have common cold is ______.


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the probability mass function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the cumulative distribution function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(4 ≤ X < 10)


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(X ≥ 6)


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find the probability mass function


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find the value of k


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(2 ≤ X < 5)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)


If Xis a.r.v. with c.d.f F (x) and its probability distribution is given by

X = x - 1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5
P(X = x) 0.05 0.2 0.15 0.25 0.35

then, F(1.5) - F(- 0.5) = ?


Choose the correct alternative:

A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of elements in the inverse image of 7 is


Choose the correct alternative:

Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k, P(X = i) = kP(X = i – 1) for i = 1, 2 and P(X = 0) = `1/7`. Then the value of k is


Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.


Choose the correct alternative:

The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as:

x – 2 – 1 0 1 2
f(x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k

Then E(X ) is equal to:


The p.m.f. of a random variable X is

P(x) = `(5 - x)/10`,   x = 1, 2, 3, 4
       = 0,            otherwise

The value of E(X) is ______ 


If the c.d.f (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = `(x - 25)/10`, then P(27 ≤ x ≤ 33) = ______.


If A = {x ∈ R : x2 - 5 |x| + 6 = 0}, then n(A) = _____.


If the probability function of a random variable X is defined by P(X = k) = a`((k + 1)/2^k)` for k - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the probability that X takes a prime value is ______


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4
P(X) `1/3` `2/9` `1/3` `1/9`

1hen, the mean of this distribution is ______ 


Two coins are tossed. Then the probability distribution of number of tails is.


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. x is 

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 0.16 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.91 1.00

Then P(1 < x ≤ 4) = ______ 


The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is

f(x) = 0.1 x, 0 < x < 5

= 0, otherwise

Then the value of P(X > 3) is ______ 


Two cards are randomly drawn, with replacement. from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces drawn.


If f(x) = `k/2^x` is a probability distribution of a random variable X that can take on the values x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Then, k is equal to ______.


Find the probability of getting the sum as a perfect square number when two dice are thrown together.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×