English

The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v. f (x) = x8, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise. Find expression for c.d.f. of X - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v.

f (x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find expression for c.d.f. of X

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let F(x) be the c.d.f. of X

Then F(x) =` int_(-∞)^x f (x) dx`

=` int_(0)^-∞f (x) dx + int_(0)^xf (x) dx`

= 0+`int_(0)^x x/8 dx`

=`1/8[x^2/2]_0^x`

= `1/8[x^2/2-0] = x^2/16`

∴ F (x) = `x^2/16`

shaalaa.com
Types of Random Variables
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [Page 239]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2 )`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P(x > 0)


Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2)`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)


The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v.

f (x) = `x/8` , for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find F(x) at x = 0·5 , 1.7 and 5


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = `x^2/3` ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find

P( x < 1) 


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < –2)


In the p.m.f. of r.v. X

X 1 2 3 4 5
P (X) `1/20` `3/20` a 2a `1/20`

Find a and obtain c.d.f. of X. 


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Verify whether f(x) is a p.d.f.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find P(0 < X ≤ 1).


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..


F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given by P(x) = `"k"^4C_x` , for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(5) = _______


Fill in the blank :

The values of discrete r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Fill in the blank :

The value of continuous r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

An economist is interested in knowing the number of unemployed graduates in the town with a population of 1 lakh.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

Amount of syrup prescribed by a physician.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

A person on high protein diet is interested in the weight gained in a week.


c.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is


The probability distribution of a r.v. X is

X = x -3 -2 -1 0 1
P(X = x) 0.3 0.2 0.25 0.1 0.15

Then F (-1) = ?


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = x 0 1 2 3
P (X = x) `1/10` `1/2` `1/5` k

Then the value of k is


Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have common cold. If five persons selected at random from the group, then the probability that at most one person will have common cold is ______.


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by 
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k","  "for"  x = 0","  1","  2),(0","  "otherwise"):}` 
Find cumulative distribution function


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 1)


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(2 ≤ X < 5)


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(X > 3)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 3)


Choose the correct alternative:

Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second with Probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent and let X equal the total number of heads that result. The value of E[X] is


Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.


Choose the correct alternative:

The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as:

x – 2 – 1 0 1 2
f(x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k

Then E(X ) is equal to:


Let X = time (in minutes) that lapses between the ringing of the bell at the end of a lecture and the actual time when the professor ends the lecture. Suppose X has p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(kx^2","      0 ≤ x ≤ 2), (0","         "othenwise"):}`

Then, the probability that the lecture ends within 1 minute of the bell ringing is ______


A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are of the same colour is ______.


If A = {x ∈ R : x2 - 5 |x| + 6 = 0}, then n(A) = _____.


If the probability function of a random variable X is defined by P(X = k) = a`((k + 1)/2^k)` for k - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the probability that X takes a prime value is ______


For a random variable X, if Var (X) = 5 and E (X2) = 21, the value of E (X) is ______


X is a continuous random variable with a probability density function

f(x) = `{{:(x^2/4 + k;     0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0;              "otherwise"):}`

The value of k is equal to ______


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. X is

X = x -4 -2 -1 0 2 4 6 8
F(x) 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.75 0.80 0.95 1

Then P(X ≤ 4|X > -1) = ?


The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is

f(x) = 0.1 x, 0 < x < 5

= 0, otherwise

Then the value of P(X > 3) is ______ 


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = xi 1 2 3 4
P(X = xi) 0.2 0.15 0.3 0.35

The mean and the variance are respectively ______.


A coin is tossed three times. If X denotes the absolute difference between the number of heads and the number of tails then P(X = 1) = ______.


For the following distribution function F(x) of a rv.x.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
F(x) 0.2 0.37 0.48 0.62 0.85 1

P(3 < x < 5) =


If f(x) = `k/2^x` is a probability distribution of a random variable X that can take on the values x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Then, k is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×