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State the Reason for the Relation R On the Set {1, 2, 3} Given By R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to Be Transitive ?

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Question

State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to be transitive ?

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Solution

Since (1, 2) ∈ R, (2, 1) ∈ R but (1, 1) ∉ R, R is not transitive on the set {1, 2, 3}.For R to be in a transitive relation, we must have (1, 1) ∈ R.

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Chapter 1: Relations - Exercise 1.3 [Page 30]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations
Exercise 1.3 | Q 17 | Page 30

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