English

Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let A = (2, 3, 4), B = (-1, -2, 1) and C = (5, 8, 7)

Direction ratio of AB are < (-1 - 2), (- 2 - 3), (1 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < -3, -5, -3 >

Direction ratio of AC are < (5 - 2), (8 - 3), (7 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < 3, 5, 3 >

It is clear that the direction ratios of AB and AC are proportional.

Hence, AB and AC are parallel, but these have a point A in common.

Therefore A, Band Care collinear.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.1 [Page 467]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.1 | Q 4 | Page 467

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the direction ratios of the following line :

`x = −3, (y−4)/3 =( 2 −z)/1`


If l, m, n are the direction cosines of a line, then prove that l2 + m2 + n2 = 1. Hence find the
direction angle of the line with the X axis which makes direction angles of 135° and 45° with Y and Z axes respectively.


Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.


Find the Direction Cosines of the Sides of the triangle Whose Vertices Are (3, 5, -4), (-1, 1, 2) and (-5, -5, -2).


If the lines `(x-1)/(-3) = (y -2)/(2k) = (z-3)/2 and (x-1)/(3k) = (y-1)/1 = (z -6)/(-5)` are perpendicular, find the value of k.


Find the vector equation of the plane passing through (1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to the plane `vecr.(hati + 2hatj -5hatk) + 9 = 0`


Find the direction cosines of the line passing through two points (−2, 4, −5) and (1, 2, 3) .


Using direction ratios show that the points A (2, 3, −4), B (1, −2, 3) and C (3, 8, −11) are collinear.


Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.


Find the direction cosines of the lines, connected by the relations: l + m +n = 0 and 2lm + 2ln − mn= 0.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations

 l + 2m + 3n = 0 and 3lm − 4ln + mn = 0


What are the direction cosines of X-axis?


What are the direction cosines of Y-axis?


Write the distances of the point (7, −2, 3) from XYYZ and XZ-planes.


Write the ratio in which the line segment joining (abc) and (−a, −c, −b) is divided by the xy-plane.


Write direction cosines of a line parallel to z-axis.


For every point P (xyz) on the x-axis (except the origin),


A rectangular parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (5, 7, 9) and (2, 3, 7) parallel to the coordinate planes. The length of an edge of this rectangular parallelopiped is


The xy-plane divides the line joining the points (−1, 3, 4) and (2, −5, 6)


If the x-coordinate of a point P on the join of Q (2, 2, 1) and R (5, 1, −2) is 4, then its z-coordinate is


Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not

`1/5, 3/5, 4/5`


Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not

`4/3, 0, 3/4`


Find the direction cosines of a vector whose direction ratios are
1, 2, 3


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`hat"j"`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`5hat"i" - 3hat"j" - 48hat"k"`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`3hat"i" - 3hat"k" + 4hat"j"`


Choose the correct alternative:
The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k"` and `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"` is


If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.


The vector equation of the line passing through the points (3, 5, 4) and (5, 8, 11) is `vec"r" = 3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 4hat"k" + lambda(2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 7hat"k")`


If the directions cosines of a line are k,k,k, then ______.


Find the direction cosine of a line which makes equal angle with coordinate axes.


The projections of a vector on the three coordinate axis are 6, –3, 2 respectively. The direction cosines of the vector are ______.


Equation of a line passing through point (1, 2, 3) and equally inclined to the coordinate axis, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×