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Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

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Question

Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

Sum
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Solution

Let A = (2, 3, 4), B = (-1, -2, 1) and C = (5, 8, 7)

Direction ratio of AB are < (-1 - 2), (- 2 - 3), (1 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < -3, -5, -3 >

Direction ratio of AC are < (5 - 2), (8 - 3), (7 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < 3, 5, 3 >

It is clear that the direction ratios of AB and AC are proportional.

Hence, AB and AC are parallel, but these have a point A in common.

Therefore A, Band Care collinear.

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.1 [Page 467]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.1 | Q 4 | Page 467

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