हिंदी

Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let A = (2, 3, 4), B = (-1, -2, 1) and C = (5, 8, 7)

Direction ratio of AB are < (-1 - 2), (- 2 - 3), (1 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < -3, -5, -3 >

Direction ratio of AC are < (5 - 2), (8 - 3), (7 - 4) >

⇒ i.e., < 3, 5, 3 >

It is clear that the direction ratios of AB and AC are proportional.

Hence, AB and AC are parallel, but these have a point A in common.

Therefore A, Band Care collinear.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.1 [पृष्ठ ४६७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४६७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to the lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1,-1 and -3, - 4, 1 


If a line has direction ratios 2, −1, −2, determine its direction cosines.


Using direction ratios show that the points A (2, 3, −4), B (1, −2, 3) and C (3, 8, −11) are collinear.


Find the direction cosines of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 5, −4), (−1, 1, 2) and (−5, −5, −2).


Show that the line through points (4, 7, 8) and (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (−1, −2, 1) and (1, 2, 5).


Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the line through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
(i) m + n = 0 and l2 + m2 − n2 = 0


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations

 l + 2m + 3n = 0 and 3lm − 4ln + mn = 0


Define direction cosines of a directed line.


What are the direction cosines of Y-axis?


Write the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the segment joining P (−2, 5, 9) and Q (3, −2, 4).


Write the distance of the point P (xyz) from XOY plane.


For every point P (xyz) on the xy-plane,

 


Ratio in which the xy-plane divides the join of (1, 2, 3) and (4, 2, 1) is


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to the line `vec("r") = (-2hat"i"+3hat"j") +lambda(2hat"i"-3hat"j"+6hat"k").`Also, find the distance between these two lines.


Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not

`1/sqrt(2), 1/2, 1/2`


Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not

`4/3, 0, 3/4`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 8hat"k"`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`3hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`3hat"i" - 3hat"k" + 4hat"j"`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`hat"i" - hat"k"`


If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.


Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).


If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.


The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.


P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 2, –1) and (6, 2, –2). If x co-ordinate of P is 5, then its y co-ordinate is ______.


If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.


If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z-axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.


O is the origin and A is (a, b, c). Find the direction cosines of the line OA and the equation of plane through A at right angle to OA.


If a line has the direction ratio – 18, 12, – 4, then what are its direction cosine.


The projections of a vector on the three coordinate axis are 6, –3, 2 respectively. The direction cosines of the vector are ______.


If the equation of a line is x = ay + b, z = cy + d, then find the direction ratios of the line and a point on the line.


If a line makes an angle α, β and γ with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ will be ______.


Which identity must be satisfied by the direction cosines \[(l,m,n)\] of a line?


Which proportion correctly expresses the relationship between direction ratios \[(a,b,c)\] and direction cosines \[(l,m,n)\]?


In the relation between direction ratios and direction cosines, what does the sign \[\pm\] in \[l=\pm\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\] depend on?


For points \[P(x_1,y_1,z_1)\] and \[Q(x_2,y_2,z_2)\], which expression gives \[PQ\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×