English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Show that the magnetic field B at a point in between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor during charging is εε0μr2dEdt (symbols having usual meaning).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the magnetic field B at a point in between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor during charging is `(ε_0mu_r)/2 (dE)/(dt)` (symbols having usual meaning).

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Let us assume Id be the displacement current in the region between two plates of parallel plate capacitor, in the figure.


The magnetic field at a point between two plates of capacitor  at a perpendicular distance r from the axis of plates is given by

B = `(mu_0 2I_d)/(4pir) = mu_0/(2pir) I_d = mu_0/(2pir) xx ε_r (dphi_E)/(dt)`  ......`[because I_d = (E_0dphi_E)/(dt)]`

⇒ B = `(mu_0ε_r)/(2pir) d/(dt) (Epir^2) = (mu_0ε_r)/(2pir) pir^2 (dF)/(dt)`

⇒ B = `(mu_0ε_r)/2 (dE)/(dt)`  .....`[because phi_E = Epir^2]`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves - MCQ I [Page 51]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
MCQ I | Q 8.21 | Page 51

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A parallel plate capacitor (Figure) made of circular plates each of radius R = 6.0 cm has a capacitance C = 100 pF. The capacitor is connected to a 230 V ac supply with a (angular) frequency of 300 rad s−1.

  1. What is the rms value of the conduction current?
  2. Is the conduction current equal to the displacement current?
  3. Determine the amplitude of B at a point 3.0 cm from the axis between the plates.


The charging current for a capacitor is 0.25 A.  What is the displacement current across its plates?


A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitude of conduction and displacement current, when it is fully charged?


A parallel-plate capacitor of plate-area A and plate separation d is joined to a battery of emf ε and internal resistance R at t = 0. Consider a plane surface of area A/2, parallel to the plates and situated symmetrically between them. Find the displacement current through this surface as a function of time.


If the total energy of a particle executing SHM is E, then the potential energy V and the kinetic energy K of the particle in terms of E when its displacement is half of its amplitude will be ______.


Which of the following is the unit of displacement current?


According to Maxwell's hypothesis, a changing electric field gives rise to ______.


A capacitor of capacitance ‘C’, is connected across an ac source of voltage V, given by

V = V0sinωt 

The displacement current between the plates of the capacitor would then be given by:


An electromagnetic wave travelling along z-axis is given as: E = E0 cos (kz – ωt.). Choose the correct options from the following;

  1. The associated magnetic field is given as `B = 1/c hatk xx E = 1/ω (hatk xx E)`.
  2. The electromagnetic field can be written in terms of the associated magnetic field as `E = c(B xx hatk)`.
  3. `hatk.E = 0, hatk.B` = 0.
  4. `hatk xx E = 0, hatk xx B` = 0.

You are given a 2 µF parallel plate capacitor. How would you establish an instantaneous displacement current of 1 mA in the space between its plates?


Sea water at frequency ν = 4 × 108 Hz has permittivity ε ≈ 80 εo, permeability µ ≈ µo and resistivity ρ = 0.25 Ω–m. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor immersed in seawater and driven by an alternating voltage source V(t) = Vo sin (2πνt). What fraction of the conduction current density is the displacement current density?


AC voltage V(t) = 20 sinωt of frequency 50 Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the plates is 2 mm and the area is 1 m2. The amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for the applied AC voltage is ______.

[take ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 F/m]


A particle is moving with speed v = b`sqrtx` along positive x-axis. Calculate the speed of the particle at time t = τ (assume that the particle is at origin at t = 0).


A parallel plate capacitor is charged to 100 × 10-6 C. Due to radiations, falling from a radiating source, the plate loses charge at the rate of 2 × 10-7 Cs-1. The magnitude of displacement current is ______.


Draw a neat labelled diagram of displacement current in the space between the plates of the capacitor.


In the Ampere–Maxwell Circuital Law, what produces a changing magnetic field in addition to current?


What magnetic effect did Maxwell propose for a time-varying electric field?


What does Faraday's Law establish in the comparison with displacement current?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×