English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Show that the magnetic field B at a point in between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor during charging is εε0μr2dEdt (symbols having usual meaning).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the magnetic field B at a point in between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor during charging is `(ε_0mu_r)/2 (dE)/(dt)` (symbols having usual meaning).

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Let us assume Id be the displacement current in the region between two plates of parallel plate capacitor, in the figure.


The magnetic field at a point between two plates of capacitor  at a perpendicular distance r from the axis of plates is given by

B = `(mu_0 2I_d)/(4pir) = mu_0/(2pir) I_d = mu_0/(2pir) xx ε_r (dphi_E)/(dt)`  ......`[because I_d = (E_0dphi_E)/(dt)]`

⇒ B = `(mu_0ε_r)/(2pir) d/(dt) (Epir^2) = (mu_0ε_r)/(2pir) pir^2 (dF)/(dt)`

⇒ B = `(mu_0ε_r)/2 (dE)/(dt)`  .....`[because phi_E = Epir^2]`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves - MCQ I [Page 51]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
MCQ I | Q 8.21 | Page 51

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The charging current for a capacitor is 0.25 A.  What is the displacement current across its plates?


A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitude of conduction and displacement current, when it is fully charged?


Without the concept of displacement current it is not possible to correctly apply Ampere’s law on a path parallel to the plates of parallel plate capacitor having capacitance C in ______.


Displacement current is given by ______.


If the total energy of a particle executing SHM is E, then the potential energy V and the kinetic energy K of the particle in terms of E when its displacement is half of its amplitude will be ______.


The displacement of a particle from its mean position is given by x = 4 sin (10πt + 1.5π) cos (10πt + 1.5π). The motion of the particle is


A parallel plate capacitor of plate separation 2 mm is connected in an electric circuit having source voltage 400 V. What is the value of the displacement current for 10-6 second if the plate area is 60 cm2?


A capacitor of capacitance ‘C’, is connected across an ac source of voltage V, given by V = V0 sinωt The displacement current between the plates of the capacitor would then be given by ______.


An electromagnetic wave travelling along z-axis is given as: E = E0 cos (kz – ωt.). Choose the correct options from the following;

  1. The associated magnetic field is given as `B = 1/c hatk xx E = 1/ω (hatk xx E)`.
  2. The electromagnetic field can be written in terms of the associated magnetic field as `E = c(B xx hatk)`.
  3. `hatk.E = 0, hatk.B` = 0.
  4. `hatk xx E = 0, hatk xx B` = 0.

The charge on a parallel plate capacitor varies as q = q0 cos 2πνt. The plates are very large and close together (area = A, separation = d). Neglecting the edge effects, find the displacement current through the capacitor?


Show that average value of radiant flux density ‘S’ over a single period ‘T’ is given by S = `1/(2cmu_0) E_0^2`.


Sea water at frequency ν = 4 × 108 Hz has permittivity ε ≈ 80 εo, permeability µ ≈ µo and resistivity ρ = 0.25 Ω–m. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor immersed in seawater and driven by an alternating voltage source V(t) = Vo sin (2πνt). What fraction of the conduction current density is the displacement current density?


A long straight cable of length `l` is placed symmetrically along z-axis and has radius a(<< l). The cable consists of a thin wire and a co-axial conducting tube. An alternating current I(t) = I0 sin (2πνt) flows down the central thin wire and returns along the co-axial conducting tube. The induced electric field at a distance s from the wire inside the cable is E(s,t) = µ0I0ν cos (2πνt) In `(s/a)hatk`.

  1. Calculate the displacement current density inside the cable.
  2. Integrate the displacement current density across the cross-section of the cable to find the total displacement current Id.
  3. Compare the conduction current I0 with the displacement current `I_0^d`.

A particle is moving with speed v = b`sqrtx` along positive x-axis. Calculate the speed of the particle at time t = τ (assume that the particle is at origin at t = 0).


A parallel plate capacitor is charged to 100 × 10-6 C. Due to radiations, falling from a radiating source, the plate loses charge at the rate of 2 × 10-7 Cs-1. The magnitude of displacement current is ______.


Draw a neat labelled diagram of displacement current in the space between the plates of the capacitor.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×