English

Show that π2cot-1 32+ sec-1 1312=π2 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that `2 cot^(-1)  3/2 +  sec^(-1)  13/12 = π/2`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`2 cot^(-1)  3/2 = 2 tan^(-1)  2/3    ...[because cot^(-1) x = tan^(-1) (1/x)]`

`= tan^(-1) [(2 × 2/3)/(1 - (2/3)^2)]  ...[because 2 tan^(-1) x = tan^(-1) ((2x)/(1 - x^2))]`

`= tan^(-1) [(4/3)/(1 - 4/9)]`

`= tan^(-1) (4/3 × 9/5)`

`= tan^(-1)  12/5`    ....(1)

Let `sec^(-1)  13/12  = α`

Then, `sec α = 13/12,  "where"   0 < α < pi/2`

∴ `tan α > 0`

Now, `tan α = sqrt(sec^2 α - 1)`

`tan α = sqrt(169/144 - 1)`

`tan α = sqrt(25/144)`

`tan α = 5/12`

∴ `α = tan^(-1)  5/12 = cot^(-1)  12/5   .....[because tan^(-1) x = cot^(-1) (1/x)]`

∴  `sec^(-1)  13/12 = cot^(-1)  12/5`     .....(2)

Now,

LHS = `2 cot^(-1)  3/2 + sec^(-1)  13/12`

LHS = `tan^(-1)  12/5 + cot^(-1)  12/5`    ...[By (1) and (2)]

LHS = `π/2        .....[because tan^(-1) x + cot^(-1) x - π/2]`

RHS = `π/2`

LHS = RHS

`2 cot^(-1)  3/2 +  sec^(-1)  13/12 = π/2`

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [Page 111]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 34 | Page 111

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the principal solution of the following equation: 

cosθ = `(1)/(2)`


Find the principal solution of the following equation:

cot θ = 0


Find the general solution of the following equation :

cosθ = `sqrt(3)/(2)`


Find the general solution of the following equation:

tan θ = `(1)/(sqrt(3))`


Find the general solution of the following equation:

sec θ = `sqrt(2)`.


Find the general solution of the following equation:

cot 4θ = – 1


Find the general solution of the following equation:

4sin2θ = 1.


Find the general solution of the following equation:

sin θ = tan θ


In ΔABC, if ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° then find the ratio of its sides.


In Δ ABC, prove that a3 sin(B – C) + b3sin(C – A) + c3sin(A – B) = 0


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The principal solutions of equation cot θ = `sqrt3` are ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The general solution of sec x = `sqrt(2)` is ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If cos pθ = cos qθ, p ≠ q, then ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If polar coordinates of a point are `(2, pi/4)`, then its cartesian coordinates are


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"tan"(2"tan"^-1 (1/5) - pi/4)` = ______


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In any ΔABC, if acos B = bcos A, then the triangle is


Find the principal solutions of the following equation:

sin 2θ = `-1/2`


Find the principal solutions of the following equation:

tan 3θ = - 1


Find the principal solutions of the following equation:

cot θ = 0


Find the general solutions of the following equation:

`tan^2 theta = 3`


Find the general solutions of the following equation:

sin2 θ - cos2 θ = 1


With the usual notations, prove that `(sin("A" - "B"))/(sin ("A" + "B")) = ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c"^2`


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

3 sin θ = 5


Show that `tan^-1  1/2 - tan^-1  1/4 = tan^-1  2/9`.


Show that `cot^-1  1/3 - tan^-1  1/3 = cot^-1  3/4`.


Show that `tan^-1  1/2 = 1/3  tan^-1  11/2`


Show that `cos^-1  sqrt3/2 + 2 sin^-1  sqrt3/2 = (5pi)/6`.


Prove the following:

`cos^-1 "x" = pi + tan^-1 (sqrt(1 - "x"^2)/"x")`, if x < 0


If x, y, z are positive, then prove that

`tan^-1 (("x - y")/(1 + "xy")) + tan^-1 (("y - z")/(1 + "yz")) + tan^-1 (("z - x")/(1 + "zx")) = 0`


If cos-1 x + cos-1y + cos-1z = 3π, then show that x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1.


Find the principal solutions of cos 2𝑥 = 1


If cos–1x + cos–1y – cos–1z = 0, then show that x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xyz = 1


The value of tan 57°- tan 12°- tan 57° tan 12° is ______.


If tan-1 x + 2cot-1 x = `(5pi)/6`, then x is


If f(x) = sin-1`(sqrt((1 - x)/2))`, then f'(x) = ?


The values of x in `(0, pi/2)` satisfying the equation sin x cos x = `1/4` are ______.


The value of sin 18° is ______.


If 4 sin-1x + 6 cos-1 x = 3π then x = ______.


The general solution of sin 2x = cos 2x is ______ 


The general solution of 4sin2 x = 1 is ______.


If 2 tan–1(cos x) = tan–1(2 cosec x). then find the value of x.


General solution of the equation sin 2x – sin 4x + sin 6x = 0 is ______.


If `tanx/(tan 2x) + (tan 2x)/tanx + 2` = 0, then the general value of x is ______.


If tan θ + sec θ = `sqrt(3)`, find the general value of θ.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×