English

In ΔABC, prove that a - bCa + bCc(a - b)2cos2 C2+(a + b)2sin2 C2=c2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In ΔABC, prove that `("a - b")^2 cos^2  "C"/2 + ("a + b")^2 sin^2  "C"/2 = "c"^2`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

LHS = `("a - b")^2 cos^2  "C"/2 + ("a + b")^2 sin^2  "C"/2 = "c"^2`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - 2"ab")cos^2  "C"/2 + ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + 2"ab")sin^2  "C"/2`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2)cos^2  "C"/2 - 2"ab" cos^2  "C"/2 + ("a"^2 + "b"^2) "sin"^2 "C"/2 + 2"ab"  "sin"^2  "C"/2`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2)(cos^2  "C"/2 + "sin"^2 "C"/2) - 2"ab" (cos^2  "C"/2 - "sin"^2 "C"/2)`

= a2 + b2 - 2ab cos C

= c2 = RHS

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [Page 109]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 7 | Page 109

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the principal solution of the following equation :

cot θ = `sqrt(3)`


Find the principal solution of the following equation:

cot θ = 0


Find the general solution of the following equation:

sinθ = `1/2`.


Find the general solution of the following equation:

cosec θ = - √2.


Find the general solution of the following equation:

4 cos2 θ  = 3


State whether the following equation have solution or not?

cos 2θ = – 1


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The general solution of sec x = `sqrt(2)` is ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If cos pθ = cos qθ, p ≠ q, then ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In Δ ABC if ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 30°, then the ratio of its sides are


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In ΔABC if c2 + a2 – b2 = ac, then ∠B = ____.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In ΔABC, ac cos B - bc cos A = _______


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"tan"(2"tan"^-1 (1/5) - pi/4)` = ______


The principal value branch of sec-1x is ______.


`cos[tan^-1  1/3 + tan^-1  1/2]` = ______


If tan θ + tan 2θ + tan 3θ = tan θ.tan 2θ. tan 3θ, then the general value of the θ is ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In any ΔABC, if acos B = bcos A, then the triangle is


Find the principal solutions of the following equation:

cot θ = 0


Find the general solutions of the following equation:

`tan^2 theta = 3`


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

3 sin θ = 5


Show that `tan^-1  1/2 - tan^-1  1/4 = tan^-1  2/9`.


If | x | < 1, then prove that

`2 tan^-1 "x" = tan^-1 ("2x"/(1 - "x"^2)) = sin^-1 ("2x"/(1 + "x"^2)) = cos^-1 ((1 - "x"^2)/(1 + "x"^2))`


If x, y, z are positive, then prove that

`tan^-1 (("x - y")/(1 + "xy")) + tan^-1 (("y - z")/(1 + "yz")) + tan^-1 (("z - x")/(1 + "zx")) = 0`


If cos-1 x + cos-1y + cos-1z = 3π, then show that x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1.


Find the principal solutions of cos 2𝑥 = 1


Find the principal solutions of tan x = `-sqrt(3)`


If sin-1 x = `pi/10`, for some x ∈ [-1, 1], then the value of cos-1 x is _______.


If `|bar"a"|` = 10, `|bar"b"| = 2`, then `sqrt(|bar"a" xx bar"b"|^2 + |bar"a"*bar"b"|^2)` = ?


`int (sin (log x))^2/x` log x dx = ?


The principal solutions of cot x = `sqrt3` are ______.


Which of the following equations has no solution?


The value of θ in (π, 2π) satisfying the equation sin2θ - cos2θ = 1 is ______ 


The general solution of sin 2x = cos 2x is ______ 


Which of the following is true in a triangle ABC?


The general solution of cot θ + tan θ = 2 is ______.


If `(tan 3 theta - 1)/(tan 3 theta + 1) = sqrt3`, then the general value of θ is ______.


The general value of θ in the equation `2sqrt(3) cos theta = tan theta` is ______.


The number of solutions of sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x = 0 in the interval `[pi/2, (3pi)/2]` is ______.


If 2 tan–1(cos x) = tan–1(2 cosec x). then find the value of x.


If y = `(2sinα)/(1 + cosα + sinα)`, then value of `(1 - cos α + sin α)/(1 + sin α)` is ______.


The general solution of the equation tan2 x = 1 is ______.


The general solution of sin x – 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x – 3 cos 2x + cos 3x is ______.


If `tanx/(tan 2x) + (tan 2x)/tanx + 2` = 0, then the general value of x is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×