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Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below. a. Write the IUPAC name of the product. b. State the rule that governs the formation of this product. - Chemistry

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Question

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\\phantom{...........................}|\\\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Short Answer
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Solution

  1. IUPAC name of the product: 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
  2. Anti-Markownikov’s rule/Kharasch effect/peroxide effect: It states that the addition of HBr to an unsymmetrical alkene in the presence of organic peroxide (R–O–O–R) takes place in the opposite orientation to that suggested by Markovnikov's rule.
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Chapter 15: Hydrocarbons - Exercises [Page 260]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 15 Hydrocarbons
Exercises | Q 4. | Page 260

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\\phantom{...........................}|\\\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\end{array}\]

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  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

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Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH_2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

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