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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below. a. Write the IUPAC name of the product. b. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.

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प्रश्न

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\\phantom{...........................}|\\\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. IUPAC name of the product: 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
  2. Anti-Markownikov’s rule/Kharasch effect/peroxide effect: It states that the addition of HBr to an unsymmetrical alkene in the presence of organic peroxide (R–O–O–R) takes place in the opposite orientation to that suggested by Markovnikov's rule.
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पाठ 15: Hydrocarbons - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 15 Hydrocarbons
Exercises | Q 4. | पृष्ठ २६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reaction to convert propene to n-propyl alcohol.


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil. alkaline KMnO4


Give IUPAC name for the following compound.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - C - C ≡ C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{.........}
\end{array}\]


Give IUPAC name for the following compound.

\[\ce{(CH3)3 C – C ≡ C – CH (CH3)2}\]


Which of the following does NOT observe the Markovnikov's addition of HBr?


What is the main product of the reaction between 2-Methylpropene with HBr?


Saytzeff's rule states that ____________ product is the major product in dehydrohalogenation of an alkyl halide.


Addition of HCl to ____________ mainly gives 2-chloro-2-methylbutane.


The major product obtained in the photo catalysed bromination of 2-methylbutane is ______.


Which of the following in Baeyer's reagent?


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give the IUPAC name of it.


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline KMnO4


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline KMnO4


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give the IUPAC name of it.


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline KMnO4


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline KMnO4


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline KMnO4


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give IUPAC name of it.


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give IUPAC name of it.


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give IUPAC name of it.


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]


\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH -  CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

What is the action of following on but-2-ene ? 

dil. alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]


What is the action of following on but-2-ene?

dil. alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]


Acetone and acetaldehyde are the ozonolysis products of an alkene. Write the structural formula of an alkene and give IUPAC name of it.


Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH_2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

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