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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Identify the main product of the reaction: 40% 1% H−C ≡ C−H+H−O→1% HgSOA440% HA2SOA4 _____.

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प्रश्न

Identify the main product of the reaction:

\[\ce{H - C ≡ C - H + H - O ->[{40%} H2SO4][{1%} HgSO4]}\] _____.

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उत्तर

Alkynes react with water in the presence of 40% sulphuric acid and 1% mercuric sulphate to form aldehydes or ketones i.e. carbonyl compounds.

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Notes

In the textbook question is wrong.

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पाठ 15: Hydrocarbons - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 15 Hydrocarbons
Exercises | Q 3. d. | पृष्ठ २६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the following:

The hydrocarbon said to possess carcinogenic property.


Identify the main product of the reaction.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3 ->[{60%}H2SO4][373 K]}\\
|\phantom{............}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..........}
\end{array}\] _______.


Identify the main product of the reaction:

\[\ce{HC ≡ C - CH3 ->[H2][Pd-C/quinoline]}\] _______.


Identify giving reason whether the following compound is aromatic or not.


Name two reagents used for acylation of benzene.


Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below:

  1. Write the name of the reaction.
  2. Identify the electrophile in it.
  3. How is this electrophile generated?

Which one of the following is non aromatic?


Write short notes on ortho, para directors in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.


Suggest a simple chemical test to distinguish propane and propene.


Write the chemical equations for combustion of propane.


How does Huckel rule help to decide the aromatic character of a compound?


Suggest the route for the preparation of the following from benzene.

4 – chlorotoluene


How will you convert ethyl chloride into ethane?


Identify A and B.


Complete the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH2 - CH2 ->[Zn/C2H5OH]}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{Br}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]


Phenol on distillation with zinc dust gives ____________.


Which of the following is INCORRECT for aromatic hydrocarbons?


Which of the following is NOT alicyclic compound?


The alkane formed on heating sodium butanoate with sodalime is ______.


Which of the following molecules has shortest C - C bond length?


Conversion of hexane into benzene involves the reaction of ______.


Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below. 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.

Benzene reacts with CH3COCl + AICl3 to give ______.


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