English

But here’s a parchment with the seal of Caesar; I found it in his closet, 'tis his will: Let but the commons hear this testament-- Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--

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Question

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

But here’s a parchment with the seal of Caesar;
I found it in his closet, 'tis his will:
Let but the commons hear this testament--
Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--
And they would go and kiss dead Caesar’s wounds

a) select the option that appropriately fills the blank.

parchment: ______: will: testament

  1. dry land
  2. front area
  3. pulp
  4. paper

b) Antony says he doesn’t mean to read the will because ______.

  1. he feels it is confidential.
  2. he finds the contents inappropriate.
  3. the Romans will grieve for Caesar’s death.
  4. the Romans will kiss Caesar.

c) What are the contents of Caesar’s will that he is referring to?

d) Why does the speaker read Caesar’s will to the citizens?

e) Identify the option that this the technique used by Antony in the given extract.

  1. reverse psychology
  2. rhetoric
  3. dramatic contrast
  4. persuasion

f) Choose the option that lists the emotion of the citizens after listening to the ‘will’.

  1. aggressive
  2. nervous
  3. enraged
  4. berserk
  5. powerful
Comprehension
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Solution

a) parchment: paper: will: testament

b) Antony says he doesn’t mean to read the will because the Romans will grieve for Caesar’s death.

Explanation:

Antony uses this as a clever tactic to build suspense, knowing that once they learn how much Caesar loved them, they will be overcome with grief and fury toward his murderers.

c) The will specifies that Caesar has left 75 drachmas to every individual Roman citizen and has bequeathed his private gardens, arbours, and newly planted orchards to the public for their common use.

d) Antony reads the will to manipulate the citizens into a state of uncontrollable rage against the conspirators. By showing them how generous Caesar was to the public, he makes the act of his assassination seem even more villainous and unforgivable.

e) reverse psychology

f) enraged

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Julius Caesar
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Chapter 13: Julius Caesar - Exercise [Page 187]

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CBSE English Literature Reader Class 10
Chapter 13 Julius Caesar
Exercise | Q 10. 2. | Page 187

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Julius Caesar and Antony reveal something about their character in their words and actions. We also learn about them from what other people say. Can you pick out the words that describe them from the box given below? Also, pick out lines from the play to illustrate your choice.

superstitious       arrogant                  loyal                      clever
overconfident     manipulative           good orator          ambitious
brave                  great conqueror      generous               fearless
loves flattery       firm                         shrewd                   crafty

 

Person Extract from play What it tells us about the character

Julius Caesar 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. the things that threaten'd me Ne'er look'd but on my back; when they shall see
The face of Caesar, they are vanished.
1. arrogant
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  

Mark Antony 

 

 

 

1. 1. Loyal
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
   

 


Antony employs a number of devices to produce the desired effect on the mob. These devices maybe described as rhetorical devices. He first speaks in such a manner that it seems to the mob that he is in full agreement with Brutus about Caesar. Then step by step he moves away from Brutus' position, depicting Brutus as a villain and Caesar as a wronged man. Copy and complete the following table by showing how Antony builds the argument in Caesar's favour.

Antony's words Argument
1. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Does not wish to eulogise Caesar
2. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.  Seemingly agrees with Brutus
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  

Read the given excerpt and answer the questions briefly.

ANTONY: If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle : I remember
The first time ever Caesar put it on;
'Twas on a summer's evening, in his tent,
That day he overcame the Nervii :
Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through:
See what a rent the envious Casca made:
Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd;
And as he pluck'd his cursed steel away,

  1. How does Antony use visual imagery to make his point about the assassination of Caesar?    (1)
  2. What is the significance of the mantle that Antony refers to in his speech?   (1)
  3. Identify the tone of Antony's statement when he says, "If you have tears, prepare to shed them now".   (1)
  4. What does Antony's reference to the Nervii suggest about Caesar's military prowess?   (1)

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