English

But here’s a parchment with the seal of Caesar; I found it in his closet, 'tis his will: Let but the commons hear this testament-- Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--

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Question

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

But here’s a parchment with the seal of Caesar;
I found it in his closet, 'tis his will:
Let but the commons hear this testament--
Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--
And they would go and kiss dead Caesar’s wounds

a) select the option that appropriately fills the blank.

parchment: ______: will: testament

  1. dry land
  2. front area
  3. pulp
  4. paper

b) Antony says he doesn’t mean to read the will because ______.

  1. he feels it is confidential.
  2. he finds the contents inappropriate.
  3. the Romans will grieve for Caesar’s death.
  4. the Romans will kiss Caesar.

c) What are the contents of Caesar’s will that he is referring to?

d) Why does the speaker read Caesar’s will to the citizens?

e) Identify the option that this the technique used by Antony in the given extract.

  1. reverse psychology
  2. rhetoric
  3. dramatic contrast
  4. persuasion

f) Choose the option that lists the emotion of the citizens after listening to the ‘will’.

  1. aggressive
  2. nervous
  3. enraged
  4. berserk
  5. powerful
Comprehension
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Solution

a) parchment: paper: will: testament

b) Antony says he doesn’t mean to read the will because the Romans will grieve for Caesar’s death.

Explanation:

Antony uses this as a clever tactic to build suspense, knowing that once they learn how much Caesar loved them, they will be overcome with grief and fury toward his murderers.

c) The will specifies that Caesar has left 75 drachmas to every individual Roman citizen and has bequeathed his private gardens, arbours, and newly planted orchards to the public for their common use.

d) Antony reads the will to manipulate the citizens into a state of uncontrollable rage against the conspirators. By showing them how generous Caesar was to the public, he makes the act of his assassination seem even more villainous and unforgivable.

e) reverse psychology

f) enraged

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Julius Caesar
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Chapter 13: Julius Caesar - Exercise [Page 187]

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CBSE English Literature Reader Class 10
Chapter 13 Julius Caesar
Exercise | Q 10. 2. | Page 187

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Antony employs a number of devices to produce the desired effect on the mob. These devices maybe described as rhetorical devices. He first speaks in such a manner that it seems to the mob that he is in full agreement with Brutus about Caesar. Then step by step he moves away from Brutus' position, depicting Brutus as a villain and Caesar as a wronged man. Copy and complete the following table by showing how Antony builds the argument in Caesar's favour.

Antony's words Argument
1. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Does not wish to eulogise Caesar
2. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.  Seemingly agrees with Brutus
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

CAESAR Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once.
Of all the wonders that I yet have heard.
It seems to me most strange that men should fear;
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.

a) Choose the option that is relevant to [A] Assertion and [R] Reason.

[A] A brave person dies only once.

[R] A brave person faces any difficult situation or challenges.

  1. Both [A] and [R] are true and [R] is the correct explanation of [A].
  2. Both [A] and [R] are true and [R] is not the correct explanation of [A].
  3. [A] is true but [R] is faise.
  4. [A] is false but [R] is true.

b) The strangest thing that Caesar ponders is why ______.

  1. cowardly people die again and again
  2. brave people die only once
  3. men are afraid of death
  4. death is inevitable

c) What fears has the listener expressed?

d) What is the basis for the fears expressed?

e) Why has death been called a ‘necessary’ end?


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