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Rationalise the denominator: 6/(sqrt(5) – sqrt(3)) - Mathematics

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Question

Rationalise the denominator:

`6/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3))`

Sum
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Solution

We are asked to rationalise the denominator `6/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3))`

Step 1: Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:

`6/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)) xx (sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))/(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))`

= `(6(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)))/((sqrt(5) - sqrt(3))(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))`

Step 2: Simplify the denominator using (a – b)(a + b) = a2 – b2:

`(sqrt(5))^2 - (sqrt(3))^2`

= 5 – 3

= 2

Step 3: Final expression:

`(6(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)))/2`

= `3(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))`

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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q 4. (vii) | Page 17
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