Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Observe the given sequence of nitrogenous bases on a DNA fragments and answer the following questions:
5' - CAGAATTCTTA - 3'
3' - GTCTTAAGAAT - 5'
- Name a restriction enzyme which can recognise this DNA sequence.
- Write the sequence after digestion.
- Why are the ends generated after digestion called sticky ends?
Advertisements
Solution
(i) EcoRI
(ii)
| 5'CAG3' | 5'AATTCTTA3' |
| 3'GTCTTAA 5' | 3'GAAT5' |
(iii) Because they create hydrogen connections with their complementary cut sections, these are known as sticky ends.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is plasmid?
What is gene cloning? Explain different tools used for it.
From the following which one is NOT a feature of the plasmids?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding EcoR I?
Identify the CORRECT order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Cloning of genes, play a very significant role in genetic engineering, helping the transfer of desirable foreign genes into different hosts. The scientists, to make this process easier and effective are creating engineered vectors in such a way that they help easy linking of foreign DNA and selection of recombinants from non-recombinants. 'pBR322' is one such engineered vectors developed by scientists. A diagram of an engineered vector pBR322 is given below:

- Name the host for this cloning vector.
- Identify 'Rop' and 'Ori' in the diagram from 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y' and 'Z'. Write their functions.
- Draw the fragments that will be formed by the action of 'Z' (marked in the diagram) on the specific site of the DNA segment given below:
5' --- GTACGAATCCTGA --- 3'
3' --- CATGCTTAGGACT --- 3'
Identify the desirable characteristics for a plasmid used in rDNA technology from the following.
- Ability to multiply and express outside the host in a bioreactor.
- A highly active promoter.
- A site at which replication can be initiated.
- One or more identifiable marker genes.
- One or more unique restriction sites.
Expand YAC used in the field of Biotechnology.
State the steps involved in the process of gene therapy for the treatment of ADA-deficiency.
Assertion: In a bioreactor, it is not necessary to maintain sterile ambience.
Reason: Sterile conditions promote the growth of unwanted microbes in the culture medium.
