English

Match the News Items with the Headlines. Write the Correct Headline Above Each News Item.

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Question

Match the news items with the headlines. Write the correct headline above each news item.

1. Business Firms Involved in Pooja Celebrations 3. Mr. Das Appointed MD of ODC
2. NPI Taxation Relaxed 4. Schoolboy Kidnapped
a . The UMI board has cleared the appointment of Mr. Das as the new Managing Director of the Overseas Development Council .......... c. Vinodh, an eight year old boy studying in a local public school, has been missing since yesterday. An eye-witness saw the boy being forcibly taken in a black car and reported the matter to the police. Unfortunately, the car's registration number was not noted down.
b. The Advance Ruling Authority, functioning under the Income Tax Law, has relaxed procedure rules governing taxation of non-resident Indians ...... d. While people are gearing up to celebrate the 'Pooja' with customaiy zest, sponsors have not been slow to take advantage.

Discuss
How do these words - appointed, relaxed and kidnapped - help in framing the headlines ?

Match the Columns
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Solution

1. Business Firms Involved in Pooja Celebrations

d. While people are gearing up to celebrate the 'Pooja' with customaiy zest, sponsors have not been slow to take advantage.

2. NPI Taxation Relaxed

b. The Advance Ruling Authority, functioning under the Income Tax Law, has relaxed procedure rules governing taxation of non-resident Indians ......

3. Mr. Das Appointed MD of ODC

a . The UMI board has cleared the appointment of Mr. Das as the new Managing Director of the Overseas Development Council ..........

a . The UMI board has cleared the appointment of Mr. Das as the new Managing Director of the Overseas Development Council ..........

4. Schoolboy Kidnapped c. Vinodh, an eight year old boy studying in a local public school, has been missing since yesterday. An eye-witness saw the boy being forcibly taken in a black car and reported the matter to the police. Unfortunately, the car's registration number was not noted down.
  • All these words have been used as past participles to help in framing the above headlines.
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Non - Finites - Infinitives and Participles
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Chapter 4: Non - Finites - Infinitives And Participles (Integrated Grammar practice 2) - Exercise E [Page 73]

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CBSE English Workbook [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Non - Finites - Infinitives And Participles (Integrated Grammar practice 2)
Exercise E | Q 3 | Page 73

RELATED QUESTIONS

Read the items given below. Some are sentences and have a finite verb. Others are phrases and have a non-finite verb. Write [S] for sentences and [P] for phrases in the boxes provided.
1. Subroto is playing with my brother. .........
2. Playing the piano ........
3. Trees fallen on the road .......
4. Rohan fell down and hurt himself. ........
5. The medals won by our house ..........
6. This year we won the gold medal. .........
7. Hanging on a silver chain ........
8. Sheetal is hanging the decorations in the room. ......
9. It is impossible to ignore the beggars on the roads. ........
10. Ignoring my warnings ........
11. I swim for an hour daily. .......
12. To swim in the pool. .........


Look at the pictures and complete the story below them, using an appropriate form of one of the verbs in the box below.

look, watch, view, steal, find,
jump, climb, run, search, live,
stay, land, peer, speed  

One night Bhola, while + ____________the sky from his verandah,
heard a strange sound. Just about + _____________in the forest nearby was a
spacecraft. Next day the people of the town were +________ away from
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midst. The intruders ran all over the town, +_________ food, money
and all that they could lay their hands on. Scared out of his wits, Bhola hid in
the bushes. +__________ through his binoculars, Bhola* ________one of
the intruders +_______ into a box. On +_______ a small mouse
+_________ out of the box, the intruder* _______off in terror. This gave
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too frightened + ________on Earth any longer, and they
* ______ in their spacecraft immediately.


Now put the verbs you have just filled in above, in column A (verbs marked+) and B (verbs marked*) below.

COLUMN A (verbs marked +)  COLUMN B (verbs marked*)
  Non-finites

Study the verbs given in Column A and Column B. How do they differ from each other?

The verbs in Column A are not controlled by the number, person and tense of their subject. Therefore, they are ...............

The verbs in Column B are controlled by the number, person and tense of their subject. Therefore, they are ...............

What are the verbs in Column A called (Write in the box below)?


Here is part of a letter that Anuradha wrote to Raji about her experience in a city that she was visiting. Complete the letter using suitable nonfinites.

When I saw a beggar__________ near the Big Temple, I decided to help him. But when the other beggars saw me_________ him some money, they started ____ around me. I was a little embarrassed and_______ the menace, I entered a hotel nearby. The manager of the hotel made me _______the need for caution while _______beggars. After _____me, he went on to ask me if I would like __________a guide _________me round the city. I politely refused his offer of help and went back to my own hotel.


 Fill in the blanks using the correct from of the words given in the box
below.

When the teacher caught the boy _________ in the examination, he stood there _____________and ___________ .____________the loud admonition of the teacher, the headmaster rushed in. The boy started to cry ________ that he would be expelled from the school. ___________ the situation very quickly, the
headmaster asked the boy to follow him to his room.

                                fear, cheat, hear, assess, quiver, tremble

Given below is an extract from the story 'The Iron Man and The Space Being'. Complete the story using suitable non-finite verbs. You may choose words from the box given below.

worry   change    peer   hit    frighten    blaze

One day there came some strange news. Everybody was talking about it.
Round eyes, busy mouths,_________ voices - everybody was talking about it.

One of the stars of the night sky had begun______This star had always been a very tiny star, of no importance at all. It had shone up there for billions and trillions and zillions of years in the Constellation of Orion. In all its time this tiny star had never changed in any way.

Now suddenly, it began to get bigger. Astronomers, _______through their telescopes, noticed it first. They watched it with _______  frowns.

The tiny star was definitely getting bigger. And not just bigger. But bigger and bigger and Bigger. Each night it was BIGGER. Bigger than the Dog-star, the large, coloured twinkler the heel of the Hunter
Orion.

Bigger than Jupiter, the great __________  planet. Everybody could see it clearly, night after night, as it grew and Grew and GREW. They stared up with frightened faces.

Till at last it hung there in the sky over the world, blazing down, the size of the moon, a deep gloomy red. And now there could be only one explanation. The star was getting bigger because it was getting nearer. And nearer and Nearer and, NEARER.

It was rushing towards the world.
Faster than a bullet.
Faster than any rocket.
Faster even than a meteorite.

And if it hit the world at that speed, the whole world would simply be blasted to bits in the twinkling of an eye. It would be like an express train _________ a bowl of goldfish.

No wonder the people stared up with frightened faces. No wonder the astronomers watched it through their telescopes with worried frowns.


 Now combine the following pair of sentence using a suitable verb in its
'ing' form.

We tried to enter the pavilion. The police prevented us.


 Now combine the following pair of sentence using a suitable verb in its
'ing' form.

We must appreciate other people's achievements. It promotes goodwill.


Explain the following sign using to+ verb :

_____________________________________-

 


Explain the following sign using to+ verb :

________________________________________


Work in pair. One of you will ask the question, the other will give the answer with the help of the clue in bracket. Write down in the spaces provided.

  • Why did you return home early? (help with the housework)
  • _______________________________________________________

Verb+ ing and Infinitives
1. I saw her cross the road.
2. I saw her crossing the road.
What is the difference in the use of the underlined verb in the two sentences?

_____________________________________________


Rewrite the sentences using an infinitive instead of the underlined clause.

1. Shah found that Rs. 20,000 of the sales money was missing from the box.

2. The Court declared that the officer was guilty of gross negligence.

3. Evidence showed that the document was a fabrication.

4. The court warned the representatives that they should not tamper with the
evidence.

5. The minister was annoyed when he learnt that he had lost the elections.

6. You would be silly if you dyed your hair green.


Provide suitable headlines for the following news items. In your headlines, use the past participle form or appropriate verbs.

LYON (France): Playing in his
first tournament since walking
off the court in the Davis Cup
in Brazil, top-seeded Thomas
Muster was beaten in the first
round of the Lyon Grand Prix
by American Chris Woodruff,
6-3, 6-3 on Wednesday.
NEW DELHI: A man allegedly posing as a police officer from Punjab was arrested by Chandni Chowk police on Tuesday. Harinder Sharma
had introduced himself as a
superintendent of police from
Amritsar to a police official at
the Chandni Chowk police
station. He wanted to see
records to get details of how
many militants had been
arrested by the police.
NEW DELHI: The Supreme
Court has said that the job of
reporting court proceedings
should be assigned only to
journalists having experience
of legal reporting.
RAIGANJ (West Bengal): Nine
persons, including one woman
and two children, were roasted
alive and 65 others suffered
serious bums when a mob of
about one thousand people
torched 156 houses at
Bhangapara village under
Karanighi police station in north
Dinajpur district on Thursday.

Complete the following letter. Put the verbs in brackets into either the
'ing' form or the infinitive with to. Use the box below to help you.

+ -ing +to do

Suggest

be Worth

Mind

look Forward to

Want                                  Offer

hope                                 Propose 

arrange

promise

hesitate

Dear Mr. Banerjee
Thank you for your letter offering (offer) to help build an auditorium for our
school. You will be happy to learn that the parents of our school have
suggested___________ (approach) their association for funds. It is an idea worth
_____ (pursue) and we propose _____________(hold) a meeting on the
15th of this month. I would very much like you to attend the meeting as I want
_____ (introduce) you to the parents and I hope ____________(be) able to
use your kind offer as a motivating factor for others.
The architect has arranged ____________(supply} us with the blueprints
of the building. The contractor has promised _____________(deliver) the
materials within a month. So our management does not mind ________ _
(start) the work even before the funds have been arranged in full.
Please do not hesitate _____ (contact} me if your have any further queries.
I look forward to _____________(hear) from you soon.
Yours sincerely
K.S. Bhatt
(Principal}


Look at the picture. Describ picture with an appropriate non-finite as shown. Try not to repeat the verb .

  • ___________________________________

Here is the advice that Sagarika Sen has given to Som Shankar. Complete the letter using non-finites:

Dear Som Shankar,
The easy way out would be__________ your servant to say that you are not at home, or that you have left strict instructions that you are not___________ at any cost. If you feel that your friend would be offended by this, then tell him that your parents do not approve of your_______ and_____ when you should be spending your time______ . Explain to him how you are getting_______ (by you parents) because he wants ___ time with you.

But please make it clear that your parents do not disapprove of him. (It's just, at the moment, they would rather want you to spent your time _______).
Once the exams are over, he would be welcome to your house any time. But, for now, he should stay away.
Sagarika Sen
(Source: The Telegraph Weekend, 5/ 10/96)


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