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Let Us Find Two Natural Numbers Which Differ by 3 and Whose Squares Have the Sum 117.

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Question

Let us find two natural numbers which differ by 3 and whose squares have the sum 117.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Let the numbers be x and x - 3

By the given hypothesis,

๐‘ฅ2 + (๐‘ฅ - 3)2 = 117

⇒ ๐‘ฅ2 + ๐‘ฅ2 + 9 - 6๐‘ฅ - 117 = 0

⇒ 2๐‘ฅ2 - 6๐‘ฅ - 108 = 0

⇒ ๐‘ฅ2 - 3๐‘ฅ - 54 = 0

⇒ ๐‘ฅ(๐‘ฅ - 9) + 6(๐‘ฅ - 9) = 0

⇒ (x - 9) (x + 6) = 0

⇒ x = 9 or x = -6

Considering positive value of x

x = 9, x - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6

∴ The two numbers be 9 and 6.

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.7 [Page 52]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.7 | Q 17 | Page 52

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