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Is the following situation possible? If so, determine their present ages. The sum of the ages of two friends is 20 years. Four years ago, the product of their ages in years was 48. - Mathematics

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Question

Is the following situation possible? If so, determine their present ages. The sum of the ages of two friends is 20 years. Four years ago, the product of their ages in years was 48.

Sum
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Solution

Let the age of one friend be x years.

Then the age of the other friend will be (20 - x) years.

4 years ago,

Age of 1st friend = (x - 4) years

Age of 2nd friend = (20 - x - 4) = (16 - x) years

According to the question,

(x - 4) (16 - x) = 48

16x - x2 - 64 + 4x = 48

- x2 + 20x - 112 = 0

x2 - 20x + 112 = 0

Comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = -20 and c = 112

Discriminant = b2 - 4ac = (-20)2 - 4 × 112

= 400 - 448

= -48

b2 - 4ac < 0

Therefore, there will be no real solution possible for the equations. Such type of condition doesn't exist.

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.9 [Page 61]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.9 | Q 5 | Page 61
NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 4. | Page 47

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