English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Motor Vehicles, a Convex Mirror is Attached Near the Driver'S Seat to Give Him the View of the Traffic Behind. What is the Special Function of this Convex

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In motor vehicles, a convex mirror is attached near the driver's seat to give him the view of the traffic behind. What is the special function of this convex mirror which a plane mirror can not do?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

The special function of a convex mirror is that it creates the image of a distant object that is reduced in size, is upright or erect and always lies within the virtual focal length of the mirror. A plane mirror cannot do this. Also, as the image is formed within the focal length, the image is close to the mirror as well as is small in size, enabling the driver to clearly view the nearer vehicles behind the motor vehicle.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 18: Geometrical Optics - Short Answers [Page 410]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 18 Geometrical Optics
Short Answers | Q 8 | Page 410

RELATED QUESTIONS

If an object far away from a convex mirror moves towards the mirror, the image also moves. Does it move faster, slower or at the same speed as compared to the object?


Light is incident from glass (μ = 1.5) to air. Sketch the variation of the angle of deviation δ with the angle of incident i for 0 < i < 90°.


A narrow pencil of parallel light is incident normally on a solid transparent sphere of radius r. What should be the refractive index is the pencil is to be focussed (a) at the surface of the sphere, (b) at the centre of the sphere.


A converging lens of focal length 12 cm and a diverging mirror of focal length 7.5 cm are placed 5.0 cm apart with their principal axes coinciding. Where should an object be placed so that its image falls on itself?


A converging lens and a diverging mirror are placed at a separation of 15 cm. The focal length of the lens is 25 cm and that of the mirror is 40 cm. Where should a point source be placed between the lens and the mirror so that the light, after getting reflected by the mirror and then getting transmitted by the lens, comes out parallel to the principal axis?


Consider the situation shown in figure. The elevator is going up with an acceleration of 2.00 m s−2 and the focal length of the mirror is 12.0 cm. All the surfaces are smooth and the pulley is light. The mass-pulley system is released from rest (with respect to the elevator) at t = 0 when the distance of B from the mirror is 42.0 cm. Find the distance between the image of the block B and the mirror at t = 0.200 s. Take g = 10 m s−2.


A converging lens of focal length 40 cm is kept in contact with a diverging lens of focal length 30 cm. Find the focal length of the combination .


How can the spherical aberration produced by a lens be minimized? 


Answer the following question.
Under what conditions is the phenomenon of total internal reflection of light observed? Obtain the relation between the critical angle of incidence and the refractive index of the medium.


According to the mirror equation, ______.


A parallel beam of light ray parallel to the x-axis is incident on a parabolic reflecting surface x = 2by2 as shown in the figure. After reflecting it passes through focal point F. What is the focal length of the reflecting surface?


An astronomical refractive telescope has an objective of focal length 20 m and an eyepiece of focal length 2 cm.

  1. The length of the telescope tube is 20.02 m.
  2. The magnification is 1000.
  3. The image formed is inverted.
  4. An objective of a larger aperture will increase the brightness and reduce chromatic aberration of the image.

(i) Consider a thin lens placed between a source (S) and an observer (O) (Figure). Let the thickness of the lens vary as `w(b) = w_0 - b^2/α`, where b is the verticle distance from the pole. `w_0` is a constant. Using Fermat’s principle i.e. the time of transit for a ray between the source and observer is an extremum, find the condition that all paraxial rays starting from the source will converge at a point O on the axis. Find the focal length.

(ii) A gravitational lens may be assumed to have a varying width of the form

`w(b) = k_1ln(k_2/b) b_("min") < b < b_("max")`

= `k_1ln (K_2/b_("min")) b < b_("min")`

Show that an observer will see an image of a point object as a ring about the center of the lens with an angular radius

`β = sqrt((n - 1)k_1 u/v)/(u + v)`


A particle is dropped along the axis from a height 15 cm on a concave mirror of focal length 30 cm as shown in figure. The acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2. Find the maximum speed of image in m/s:


A concave mirror of focal length 12 cm forms three times the magnified virtual image of an object. Find the distance of the object from the mirror.


The geometric centre of a spherical mirror is called its:


The angle of incidence is the angle between:


The laws of reflection are valid:


For a curved surface such as a spherical mirror, the normal used in applying the laws of reflection is taken as:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×