English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Discussing Doppler Effect, We Use the Word "Apparent Frequency". Does It Mean that the Frequency of the Sound is Still that of the Source and It is Some Physiological Phenomenon - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In discussing Doppler effect, we use the word "apparent frequency". Does it mean that the frequency of the sound is still that of the source and it is some physiological phenomenon in the listener's ear that gives rise to Doppler effect? Think for the observer approaching the source and for the source approaching the observer.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

The frequency of the sound is still that of the source. However, the frequency of the vibrations received by the observer changes due to relative motion.
If both (the observer and the source) move towards each other, then the frequency of the vibrations received by the observer will be higher compared to the original frequency.

shaalaa.com
Doppler Effect
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Sound Waves - Short Answers [Page 351]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 16 Sound Waves
Short Answers | Q 8 | Page 351

RELATED QUESTIONS

The engine of a train sounds a whistle at frequency v. The frequency heard by a passenger is


The change in frequency due to Doppler effect does not depend on


State the expression for apparent frequency when listener is stationary and source is moving towards the listener.


Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when source of sound and listener are

  1. moving towards each other
  2. moving away from each other

Solve the following problem.

A police car travels towards a stationary observer at a speed of 15 m/s. The siren on the car emits a sound of frequency 250 Hz. Calculate the recorded frequency. The speed of sound is 340 m/s.


Explain red shift and blue shift in Doppler Effect.


What is meant by the Doppler effect?


Discuss the following case:

Source in motion and Observer at rest

  1. Source moves towards observer
  2. Source moves away from the observer

N tuning forks are arranged in order of increasing frequency and any two successive tuning forks give n beats per second when sounded together. If the last fork gives double the frequency of the first (called as octave), Show that the frequency of the first tuning fork is f = (N – 1)n.


A sound source and listener are both stationary and a strong wind is blowing. Is there a Doppler effect?


How do animals sense impending danger of hurricane?


The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms-1, then the velocity of the source is ______.


A source of sound is moving with constant velocity of 30 mis emitting a note of frequency 256 Hz. The ratio of frequencies observed by a stationary observer while the source is approaching him and after it crosses him is ______. (speed of sound in air = 330 m/s)


If a star appearing yellow starts accelerating towards the earth, its colour appears to be turned ______.


A car sounding a horn of frequency 1000 Hz passes au observer. The ratio of frequencies of the horn noted by the observer before and after passing of the car is 11 : 9. If the speed of sound is 'V', the speed of the car is ______.


With what velocity an observer should move relative to a stationary source so that a sound of double the frequency of source is heard by an observer?


The difference between the apparent frequency of a stationary source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms–1, then the velocity of the observer is


A train, standing in a station yard, blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz in still air. The wind starts blowing in the direction from the yard to the station with a speed of 10 m/s. Given that the speed of sound in still air is 340 m/s ______.

  1. the frequency of sound as heard by an observer standing on the platform is 400 Hz.
  2. the speed of sound for the observer standing on the platform is 350 m/s.
  3. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will increase.
  4. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will decrease.

A sitar wire is replaced by another wire of same length and material but of three times the earlier radius. If the tension in the wire remains the same, by what factor will the frequency change?


A train standing at the outer signal of a railway station blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz still air. The train begins to move with a speed of 10 ms–1 towards the platform. What is the frequency of the sound for an observer standing on the platform? (sound velocity in air = 330 ms–1)


The frequency of a car horn encountered a change from 400 Hz to 500 Hz, when the car approaches a vertical wall. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. Then the speed of car is ______ km/h.


In a quink tube experiment, a tuning fork of frequency 300 Hz is vibrated at one end. It is observed that intensity decreases from maximum to 50% of its maximum value, as tube is moved by 6.25 cm. Velocity of sound is ______ m/s.


When a sound source of frequency n is approaching a stationary observer with velocity u than the apparent change in frequency is Δn1 and when the same source is receding with velocity u from the stationary observer than the apparent change in frequency is Δn2. Then ______.


The period of rotation of the sun at its equator is T and its radius is R. Then the Doppler wavelength shift expected for light with wavelength λ emitted from the edge of the sun's disc is: [c = speed of light]


When an engine passes near to a stationary observer then its apparent frequencies occurs in the ratio 5/3. If the velocity of engine is ______.


A racing car moving towards a cliff sounds its horn. The sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. If V is the velocity of sound, the velocity of the car is ______.


The frequency of echo will be ______ Hz if the train blowing a whistle of frequency 320 Hz is moving with a velocity of 36 km/h towards a hill from which an echo is heard by the train driver. The velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s.


The observer is moving with velocity 'v0' towards the stationary source of sound and then after crossing moves away from the source with velocity 'v0'. Assume that the medium through which the sound waves travel is at rest. If v is the velocity of sound and n is the frequency emitted by the source, then the difference between apparent frequencies heard by the observer is ______.


The pitch of the whistle of an engine appears to drop by 20% of its original value when it passes a stationary observer. If the speed of sound in the air is 350 m/s, then the speed of the engine (in m/s) is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×