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Maharashtra State BoardHSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam
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In an assignment problem if number of rows is greater than number of columns, then dummy ______ is added - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

In an assignment problem if number of rows is greater than number of columns, then dummy ______ is added

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Solution

column

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Assignment Problem
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Q 4
Chapter 2.7: Assignment Problem and Sequencing - Q.2

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SCERT Maharashtra Mathematics and Statistics (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 2.7 Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Q.2 | Q 4

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RELATED QUESTIONS

A job production unit has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job is given in the following table:

         Jobs

 

 

                          Machines

P

Q

R

S

                Processing Cost (Rs.)

 

A

31

25

33

29

B

25

24

23

21

C

19

21

23

24

D

38

36

34

40

 How should the jobs be assigned to the four machines so that the total processing cost is minimum?


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P 11 11 9 9
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In a factory there are six jobs to be performed each of which should go through two machines A and B in the order A - B. The processing timing (in hours) for the jobs arc given here. You are required to determine the sequence for performing the jobs that would minimize the total elapsed time T. What is the value of T? Also find the idle time for machines · A and B.

Jobs J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6
Machine A 1 3 8 5 6 3
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A job production unit has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job for each machine is given in the following table:

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(Processing Cost in ₹)
P Q R S
A 31 25 33 29
B 25 24 23 21
C 19 21 23 24
D 38 36 34 40

Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost.


Five wagons are available at stations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. These are required at 5 stations I, II, III, IV, and V. The mileage between various stations are given in the table below. How should the wagons be transported so as to minimize the mileage covered?

  I II III IV V
1 10 5 9 18 11
2 13 9 6 12 14
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4 18 9 12 17 15
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In an assignment problem if number of rows is greater than number of columns then


The objective of an assignment problem is to assign ______. 


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In an assignment problem, if number of column is greater than number of rows, then a dummy column is added.


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Assignment Problem is special case of ______


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When an assignment problem has more than one solution, then it is ______


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The assignment problem is said to be balanced if ______


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The objective of an assignment problem is to assign number of jobs to equal number of persons at maximum cost


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Assign four trucks 1, 2, 3 and 4 to vacant spaces A, B, C, D, E and F so that distance travelled is minimized. The matrix below shows the distance.

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A car hire company has one car at each of five depots a, b, c, d and e. A customer in each of the fine towers A, B, C, D and E requires a car. The distance (in miles) between the depots (origins) and the towers(destinations) where the customers are given in the following distance matrix.

  a b c d e
A 160 130 175 190 200
B 135 120 130 160 175
C 140 110 155 170 185
D 50 50 80 80 110
E 55 35 70 80 105

How should the cars be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled?


A natural truck-rental service has a surplus of one truck in each of the cities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and a deficit of one truck in each of the cities 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. The distance(in kilometers) between the cities with a surplus and the cities with a deficit are displayed below:

    To
    7 8 9 10 11 12
From 1 31 62 29 42 15 41
2 12 19 39 55 71 40
3 17 29 50 41 22 22
4 35 40 38 42 27 33
5 19 30 29 16 20 33
6 72 30 30 50 41 20

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A dairy plant has five milk tankers, I, II, III, IV and V. Three milk tankers are to be used on five delivery routes A, B, C, D and E. The distances (in kms) between the dairy plant and the delivery routes are given in the following distance matrix.

  I II III IV V
A 150 120 175 180 200
B 125 110 120 150 165
C 130 100 145 160 170
D 40 40 70 70 100
E 45 25 60 70 95

How should the milk tankers be assigned to the chilling center so as to minimize the distance travelled?


A job production unit has four jobs P, Q, R, and S which can be manufactured on each of the four machines I, II, III, and IV. The processing cost of each job for each machine is given in the following table:

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 31 25 33 29
Q 25 24 23 21
R 19 21 23 24
S 38 36 34 40

Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost.


Five wagons are available at stations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. These are required at 5 stations I, II, III, IV and V. The mileage between various stations are given in the table below. How should the wagons be transported so as to minimize the mileage covered?

  I II III IV V
1 10 5 9 18 11
2 13 9 6 12 14
3 7 2 4 4 5
4 18 9 12 17 15
5 11 6 14 19 10

A job production unit has four jobs P, Q, R, S which can be manufactured on each of the four machines I, II, III and IV. The processing cost of each job for each machine is given in the following table :

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 31 25 33 29
Q 25 24 23 21
R 19 21 23 24
S 38 36 34 40

Complete the following activity to find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost.

Solution:

Step 1: Subtract the smallest element in each row from every element of it. New assignment matrix is obtained as follows :

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 6 0 8 4
Q 4 3 2 0
R 0 2 4 5
S 4 2 0 6

Step 2: Subtract the smallest element in each column from every element of it. New assignment matrix is obtained as above, because each column in it contains one zero.

Step 3: Draw minimum number of vertical and horizontal lines to cover all zeros:

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 6 0 8 4
Q 4 3 2 0
R 0 2 4 5
S 4 2 0 6

Step 4: From step 3, as the minimum number of straight lines required to cover all zeros in the assignment matrix equals the number of rows/columns. Optimal solution has reached.

Examine the rows one by one starting with the first row with exactly one zero is found. Mark the zero by enclosing it in (`square`), indicating assignment of the job. Cross all the zeros in the same column. This step is shown in the following table :

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 6 0 8 4
Q 4 3 2 0
R 0 2 4 5
S 4 2 0 6

Step 5: It is observed that all the zeros are assigned and each row and each column contains exactly one assignment. Hence, the optimal (minimum) assignment schedule is :

Job Machine Min.cost
P II `square`
Q `square` 21
R I `square`
S III 34

Hence, total (minimum) processing cost = 25 + 21 + 19 + 34 = ₹`square`


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