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In an AP given a3 = 15, S10 = 125, find d and a10. - Mathematics

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Question

In an AP given a3 = 15, S10 = 125, find d and a10.

Sum
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Solution

Given that, a3 = 15, S10 = 125

As an = a + (n − 1)d,

a3 = a + (3 − 1)d

15 = a + 2d             ...(i)

Sn = `n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]`

S10 = `10/2 [2a + (10 - 1)d]`

125 = 5(2a + 9d)

25 = 2a + 9d            ...(ii)

On multiplying equation (i) by (ii), we get

30 = 2a + 4d                  ...(iii)

On subtracting equation (iii) from (ii), we get

−5 = 5d

d = −1

From equation (i),

15 = a + 2(−1)

15 = a − 2

a = 17

a10 = a + (10 − 1)d

a10 = 17 + (9) (−1)

a10 = 17 − 9

a10 = 8

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions - Exercise 5.3 [Page 112]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Exercise 5.3 | Q 3.04 | Page 112

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