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In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is increased. How will the (i) size and (ii) intensity of central bright band be affected? Justify your answer.

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Question

In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is increased. How will the

  1. size and
  2. intensity

of central bright band be affected? Justify your answer.

Justify
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Solution

The width of the central bright band = `2 D xx lambda/d`

Where d = width of the slit

  1. As the width of the slit is doubled, the size of the central diffraction band will be half.
  2. Intensity of the central bright band is proportional to d2.

So, the intensity will quadruple.

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2019-2020 (March) Delhi Set 2
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