English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

In a ∆ABC, prove the following, acbACACa2-c2b2=sin(A-C)sin(A+C)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"^2 - "c"^2)/"b"^2 = (sin ("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C"))`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`("a"^2 - "c"^2)/"b"^2 = (sin ("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C"))`
We know sin(A + B) . sin(A – B) = sin2A – sin2B

Also `"a"/sin"B" = "b"/sin"B" = "c"/sin"C"` = 2R

`"a"/sin"A"` = 2R ⇒ a = 2R sin A

`"b"/sin"B"` = 2R ⇒ b = 2R sin B

`"c"/sin"C"` = 2R ⇒ c = 2R sin C

`(sin ("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C")) = (sin("A" + "C")sin("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C") sin("A" + "C"))`

= `(sin^2"A" - sin^2"C")/((sin(180^circ - "B")) sin(180^circ - "B"))`

= `(4"R"^2 (sin^2"A" - sin^2"C"))/(4"R"^2 sin"B" * sin "B")`

= `(4"R"^2 sin^2"A" - 4"R"^2 sin^2"C")/(4"R"^2 sin^2"B")`

= `((2"R" sin"A")^2 - (2"R" sin"C")^2)/(2"R" sin"B")^2`

`(sin ("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C")) = ("a"^2 - "c"^2)/"b"^2`

shaalaa.com
Properties of Triangle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.9 [Page 143]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.9 | Q 7. (iii) | Page 143

RELATED QUESTIONS

In a ∆ABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))` prove that a2, b2, C2 are in Arithmetic Progression


The angles of a triangle ABC, are in Arithmetic Progression and if b : c = `sqrt(3) : sqrt(2)`, find ∠A


In a ∆ABC, if cos C = `sin "A"/(2sin"B")` show that the triangle is isosceles


In an ∆ABC, prove that a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2a sin B sin C


In a ∆ABC, ∠A = 60°. Prove that b + c = `2"a" cos (("B" - "C")/2)`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, a(cos B + cos C) = `2("b" + "c") sin^2  "A"/2`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"+ "b")/("a" - "b") = tan(("A" + "B")/2) cot(("A" - "B")/2)`


In a ∆ABC, prove that (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C


An Engineer has to develop a triangular shaped park with a perimeter 120 m in a village. The park to be developed must be of maximum area. Find out the dimensions of the park


A rope of length 42 m is given. Find the largest area of the triangle formed by this rope and find the dimensions of the triangle so formed


Derive Projection formula from Law of sines


Derive Projection formula from Law of cosines


In a ΔABC, let BC = 3. D is a point on BC such that BD = 2, Then the value of AB2 + 2AC2 – 3AD2 is ______.


In usual notation a ΔABC, if A, A1, A2, A3 be the area of the in-circle and ex-circles, then `1/sqrt(A_1) + 1/sqrt(A_2) + 1/sqrt(A_3)` is equal to ______.


In an equilateral triangle of side `2sqrt(3)` cm, the circum radius is ______.


If in a ΔABC, the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C on opposite sides are in H.P, then sin A, sin B, sin C are in ______


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×