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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

In an ∆ABC, prove the following, aABbcAasin(A2+B)=(b+c)sin A2

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Question

In an ∆ABC, prove the following, `"a"sin ("A"/2 + "B") = ("b" + "c") sin  "A"/2`

Sum
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Solution

`"a"sin ("A"/2 + "B") = ("b" + "c") sin  "A"/2`

`(sin("A"/2 + "B"))/(sin  "A"/2) = ("b" + "c")/"a"` ......(1)

`("b" + "c")/"a" = (2"R"sin "B" + 2"R" sin "C")/(2"R" sin"A")`

= `(sin "B" + sin "C")/sin"A"`

= `(sin(("B" + "C")/2) * sin (("B" - "C")/2))/(2 sin  "A"/2 * cos  "A"/2)`

= `((sin  pi/2 - "A"/2) * cos ("B"/2 - "C"/2))/(sin  "A"/2 * cos  "A"/2)`

= `(cos  "A"/2 * cos ["B"/2 - (pi/2 - ("A"/2 + "B"/2))])/(sin "A"/2 * cos  "A"/2)`

= `(cos["B"/2 - pi/2 + "A"/2 + "B"/2])/(sin  "A"/2)`

= `(cos["B" +"A"/2 - pi/2])/(sin  "A"/2)`

= `(cos[pi/2 - ("B" + "A"/2)])/(sin  "A"/2) cos(- theta)` = cos θ

`("b" + "c")/"a" = (sin ("A"/2 + "B"))/(sin  "A"/2)`

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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.9 [Page 143]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.9 | Q 7. (i) | Page 143

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