English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

In a ∆ABC, prove that (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In a ∆ABC, prove that (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We know `"a"/sin"A" = "b"/sin "B" = "c"/sin "C"` = 2R

`"a"/sin"A"` = 2R ⇒ a = 2R sin A

`"b"/sin"B"` = 2R ⇒ b = 2R sin B

`"c"/sin"C"` = 2R ⇒ c = 2R sin C 

Also we know cos A = `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"bc")`

cos B = `("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ca")`

cos C = `("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab")`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2) = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("c"^2 + "a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `(("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc"))/(("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"abc"))`

= `(1/"c" xx ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab"))/(1/"b" xx ("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ca"))`

= `(1/"c" xx cos "C")/(1/"b" xx cos "B")`

= `("b" cos "C")/("c" cos "B")`

= `(2"R" sin"B" cos"C")/(2"R" sin"C" cos"B")`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2) = sin"B"/sin"C" * cos"C"/sin"C"`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2)` = tan B . cot C

`("a"^2 + "B"^2 - "c"^2)/cot"C"` = (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B

(a2 + b2 + c2) tan C = (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B

shaalaa.com
Properties of Triangle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.9 [Page 143]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.9 | Q 8 | Page 143

RELATED QUESTIONS

The angles of a triangle ABC, are in Arithmetic Progression and if b : c = `sqrt(3) : sqrt(2)`, find ∠A


In a ∆ABC, prove that `sin "B"/sin "C" = ("c" - "a"cos "B")/("b" - "a" cos"C")`


In an ∆ABC, prove that a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2a sin B sin C


In a ∆ABC, ∠A = 60°. Prove that b + c = `2"a" cos (("B" - "C")/2)`


In an ∆ABC, prove the following, `"a"sin ("A"/2 + "B") = ("b" + "c") sin  "A"/2`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, a(cos B + cos C) = `2("b" + "c") sin^2  "A"/2`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"^2 - "c"^2)/"b"^2 = (sin ("A" - "C"))/(sin("A" + "C"))`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"sin("B" - "C"))/("b"^2 - "c"^2) = ("b"sin("C" - "A"))/("c"^2 - "a"^2) = ("c"sin("A" - "B"))/("a"^2 - "b"^2)`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"+ "b")/("a" - "b") = tan(("A" + "B")/2) cot(("A" - "B")/2)`


An Engineer has to develop a triangular shaped park with a perimeter 120 m in a village. The park to be developed must be of maximum area. Find out the dimensions of the park


A rope of length 42 m is given. Find the largest area of the triangle formed by this rope and find the dimensions of the triangle so formed


A circle touches two of the smaller sides of a ΔABC (a < b < c) and has its centre on the greatest side. Then the radius of the circle is ______.


In usual notation a ΔABC, if A, A1, A2, A3 be the area of the in-circle and ex-circles, then `1/sqrt(A_1) + 1/sqrt(A_2) + 1/sqrt(A_3)` is equal to ______.


Let a, b and c be the length of sides of a triangle ABC such that `(a + b)/7 = (b + c)/8 = (c + a)/9`. If r and R are the radius of incircle and radius of circumcircle of the triangle ABC, respectively, then the value of `R/r` is equal to ______.


If in a ΔABC, the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C on opposite sides are in H.P, then sin A, sin B, sin C are in ______


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×