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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

In a ∆ABC, if cos C = ABsinA2sinB show that the triangle is isosceles - Mathematics

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Question

In a ∆ABC, if cos C = `sin "A"/(2sin"B")` show that the triangle is isosceles

Sum
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Solution

Given cos C = `sin "A"/(2sin"B")` ......(1)

We have `"a"/sin "A" = "b"/sin "B" = "c"/sin "C"` = 2R

`"a"/sin "A"` = 2R ⇒ sin A = `"a"/(2"R")`

`"b"/sin "B"` = 2R ⇒ sin B = `"b"/(2"R")`

`"c"/sin "C"` = 2R ⇒ sin C = `"c"/(2"R")`

cos C = `("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab")`

(1) ⇒  `("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab") = ("a"/(2"R"))/(2 xx "b"/(2"R"))`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab") =  "a"/(2"b")`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab")` = a

a2 + b2 – c2 = a2

b2 – c2 = 0

b2 = c2 ⇒ b = c

Two sides of is ∆ABC are equal.

∴ ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.9 [Page 143]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.9 | Q 3 | Page 143

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