Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If the weight of the movable pulley is W, obtain the expression for MA, VR, and efficiency.
Advertisements
Solution
If the weight of the movable pulley with its frame is W, in equilibrium
E = T
L + W = 2T
Or L + W = 2E
⇒ L = 2E − W
MA =`"L"/"E"=("2E"-"W")/"E"=2-"W"/"E"`
VR will remain same, h = `"MA"/"VR"`
`=(2-"W"/"E")/2=1-"W"/(2"E")`
If W << 2E, then 2E = L
Or h = `(1-"W"/"L").`
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank:
A pulley is used to change ........................
Answer the following in short.
Explain the various functions that a machine can perform.
Solve the following numerical problem.
What effort will be required to lift a load of 500 N by a single movable pulley? [Hint: Mechanical advantage of a single movable pulley is two].
Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?
Define the following term in reference to a gear system for Driven gear ?
Fig shown a block and tackles system of pulleys used to lift a load.

(i) How many strands of tackle are supporting the load?
(ii) Draw arrows to represent tension in each stand.
(iii) What is the mechanical advantage of the system?
(iv) When load is pulled up by a distance 1 m how far does the effort end move?
State two reasons, why the efficiency of a pulley system is not 100 percent?
_______ is a machine made up of wheel and rope.
A pulley is a machine made up of a ______.
State one advantage of single movable pulley.
