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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

If the Second Term and the Fourth Term of an A.P. Are 12 and 20 Respectively, Then Find the Sum of First 25 Terms: - Algebra Mathematics 1

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Question

If the second term and the fourth term of an A.P. are 12 and 20 respectively, then find the sum of first 25 terms:

Sum
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Solution

For an A.P. t2 = 12 and t4 = 20 

To find : S25 = ?

∴ tn = a+(n-1)d

∴ t2 = a+(2-1)d

∴ 12 = a + d   .....eq(1)

∴ t4 = a + (4 - 1)d

∴ 20 = a + 3d  ....eq(2)

Substracting eq(i) from eq(ii)

a + 3d = 20

`(a + d = 12)/(2d = 8)`

`"d" = 8/2`

∴ d = 4

Substituting d = 4 in eq (i)

a + d = 12

∴ a + 4 = 12

∴ a = 12 - 4

∴ a = 8

`"S"_"n" = "n"/2 ["2a" + ("n" - 1)"d"]`

`therefore "S"_25 = 25/2 [2(8) + (25 - 1)(4)]`

`= 25/2 [16 + 24(4)]`

`= 25/2[16 + 96]`

`= 25/2 xx 112`

= 1400

The sum of first 25 terms is 1400.  

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2016-2017 (July) B

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