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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

If the Second Term and the Fourth Term of an A.P. Are 12 and 20 Respectively, Then Find the Sum of First 25 Terms:

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प्रश्न

If the second term and the fourth term of an A.P. are 12 and 20 respectively, then find the sum of first 25 terms:

बेरीज
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उत्तर

For an A.P. t2 = 12 and t4 = 20 

To find : S25 = ?

∴ tn = a+(n-1)d

∴ t2 = a+(2-1)d

∴ 12 = a + d   .....eq(1)

∴ t4 = a + (4 - 1)d

∴ 20 = a + 3d  ....eq(2)

Substracting eq(i) from eq(ii)

a + 3d = 20

`(a + d = 12)/(2d = 8)`

`"d" = 8/2`

∴ d = 4

Substituting d = 4 in eq (i)

a + d = 12

∴ a + 4 = 12

∴ a = 12 - 4

∴ a = 8

`"S"_"n" = "n"/2 ["2a" + ("n" - 1)"d"]`

`therefore "S"_25 = 25/2 [2(8) + (25 - 1)(4)]`

`= 25/2 [16 + 24(4)]`

`= 25/2[16 + 96]`

`= 25/2 xx 112`

= 1400

The sum of first 25 terms is 1400.  

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2016-2017 (July) B

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