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If the Line Y = X Touches the Curve Y = X2 + Bx + C at a Point (1, 1) Then - Mathematics

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Question

If the line y = x touches the curve y = x2 + bx + c at a point (1, 1) then _____________ .

Options

  • b = 1, c = 2

  • b = −1, c = 1

  • b = 2, c = 1

  • b = −2, c = 1

MCQ
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Solution

b = −1, c= 1

 

We can find the slope of the line by differentiating w.r.t. x.
Slope of the given line = 1

Now,

\[y = x^2 + bx + c . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + b\]

\[\text { Slope of the tangent }= \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_\left( 1, 1 \right) =2+b\]

\[\text { Given}:\]

\[\text { Slope of the tangent } = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 + b = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow b = - 1\]

\[\text { On substituting b= - 1, x=1 and y=1 in (1), we get}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 1 = 1 - 1 + c\]

\[ \Rightarrow c = 1\]

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Chapter 16: Tangents and Normals - Exercise 16.5 [Page 43]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Tangents and Normals
Exercise 16.5 | Q 16 | Page 43

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