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Find the Condition for the Following Set of Curve to Intersect Orthogonally X 2 a 2 + Y 2 B 2 = 1 and X 2 a 2 − Y 2 B 2 = 1 ? - Mathematics

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Question

Find the condition for the following set of curve to intersect orthogonally \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x^2}{A^2} - \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1\] ?

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Solution

The condition for the curves \[a x^2 + b y^2 = 1 \text { and }a' x^2 + b' y^2 = 1\] to intersect orthogonally is given below :

\[\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{a'} - \frac{1}{b'}\]

\[\text { So, the condition for the curves } \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \text { and }\frac{x^2}{A^2} - \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1 to \text { intersect orthogonally is }\]

\[\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a^2}} - \frac{1}{\frac{1}{b^2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{A^2}} - \frac{1}{\frac{- 1}{B^2}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - b^2 = A^2 + B^2\]

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Chapter 16: Tangents and Normals - Exercise 16.3 [Page 41]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Tangents and Normals
Exercise 16.3 | Q 8.2 | Page 41

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