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Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x2 − 2x + 7 which is parallel to the line 2x − y + 9 = 0. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x2 − 2x + 7 which is parallel to the line 2x − y + 9 = 0.

Sum
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Solution

The equation of the given curve is y = x2 − 2x + 7

On differentiating with respect to x, we get:

`"dy"/"dx" = 2x - 2`

The equation of the line is 2x − y + 9 = 0.

2x − y + 9 = 0 ⇒ y = 2x + 9

This is of the form y = mx + c.

∴ Slope of the line = 2

If a tangent is parallel to the line 2x − y + 9 = 0, then the slope of the tangent is equal to the slope of the line.

Therefore, we have:

2 = 2x − 2

⇒ 2x = 4

⇒ x = 2

Now, x = 2

⇒ y = 4 - 4 + 7 = 7

Thus, the equation of the tangent passing through passing through (2, 7) is given by,

⇒ y - 7 = 2 (x - 2)

⇒ y - 2x - 3 = 0

Hence, the equation of the tangent line to the given curve (which is parallel to line 2x - y + 9 = 0) is y - 2x - 3 = 0.

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Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.3 [Page 212]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.3 | Q 15. (a) | Page 212

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