English

If a Cos θ + B Sin θ = M and a Sin θ – B Cos θ = N, Prove that A2 + B2 = M2 + N2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that a2 + b2 = m2 + n2

Advertisements

Solution

R.H.S `m^2 sin^2 theta`

`= (a cos theta + b sin theta)^2 + (a sin theta - b cos theta)^2`

`= a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta + 2 ab sin theta cos theta + a^2 sin^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta - 2 ab sin theta cos theta`

`= a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta + a^2 sin^2 theta`

`= a^2(sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta) + b^2(sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta)`

`=a^2 + b^2`   (∵ `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1`)

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [Page 47]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 80 | Page 47

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `x/a=y/b = z/c` show that `x^3/a^3 + y^3/b^3 + z^3/c^3 = (3xyz)/(abc)`.


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(cot^2 A(sec A - 1))/(1 + sin A) = sec^2 A ((1 - sin A)/(1 + sec A))`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

if x = a cos^3 theta, y = b sin^3 theta` " prove that " `(x/a)^(2/3) + (y/b)^(2/3) = 1`


If x = r sin A cos B, y = r sin A sin B and z = r cos A, then prove that : x2 + y2 + z2 = r2


If tanθ `= 3/4` then find the value of secθ.


If \[\sin \theta = \frac{4}{5}\] what is the value of cotθ + cosecθ? 


If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ − b cos θ = n, then a2 + b2 =


If  cos (\[\alpha + \beta\]= 0 , then sin \[\left( \alpha - \beta \right)\] can be reduced to  

 


Prove the following identity :

`(cotA + tanB)/(cotB + tanA) = cotAtanB`


Prove the following identities:

`(sec"A"-1)/(sec"A"+1)=(sin"A"/(1+cos"A"))^2`


Prove the following identity  :

`(1 + cotA)^2 + (1 - cotA)^2 = 2cosec^2A`


Evaluate:

sin2 34° + sin56° + 2 tan 18° tan 72° – cot30°


Prove that `cos θ/sin(90° - θ) + sin θ/cos (90° - θ) = 2`.


Prove the following identities:
`1/(sin θ + cos θ) + 1/(sin θ - cos θ) = (2sin θ)/(1 - 2 cos^2 θ)`.


Prove that: `(1 + cot^2 θ/(1 + cosec θ)) = cosec θ`.


Prove that: `1/(cosec"A" - cot"A") - 1/sin"A" = 1/sin"A" - 1/(cosec"A" + cot"A")`


The value of sin2θ + `1/(1 + tan^2 theta)` is equal to 


Prove that `(sin^2θ)/(cos θ) + cos θ = sec θ`.


Show that `(cos^2(45^circ + θ) + cos^2(45^circ - θ))/(tan(60^circ + θ) tan(30^circ - θ)) = 1`


Proved that `(1 + secA)/secA = (sin^2A)/(1 - cos A)`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×