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If α, β Are the Zeros of the Polynomial F(X) = Ax2 + Bx + C, Then 1 α 2 + 1 β 2 =

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Question

If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then\[\frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2} =\]

Options

  • \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a^2}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{c^2}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{a^2}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{c^2}\]
MCQ
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Solution

We have to find the value of `1/alpha^2+1/beta^2`

Given `alpha` and `beta` are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

`alpha + ß = - (-text{coefficient of x})/(text{coefficient of } x^3)`

`= (-b)/a`

`alphabeta= (\text{Coefficient of x})/(\text{Coefficient of}x^2)`

`= c/a`

We have,

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2= (1/alpha+1/beta)^2- 2/(alphabeta)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2=(beta/(alphabeta)+alpha/(alphabeta))- 2/(alphabeta)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2=((alpha+beta)/(alphabeta))^2- 2/(alphabeta)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2= (((-6)/a)/(c/a))^2 -2/(c/a)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2= ((-b)/axxa/c)^2- 2/(c/a)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2= ((-b)/cancel(a)xxcancel(a)/c)^2- 2/(c/a)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2=((-b^2)/c)- (2a)/c`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2=((-b^2)/c^2)- (2axxc)/(cxxc)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2=((-b^2)/c^2)- (2ac)/(c^2)`

`1/alpha^2+1/beta^2= (b^2 -2ac)/c^2`

Hence, the correct choice is `(b).`

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.5 [Page 63]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.5 | Q 20 | Page 63

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