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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If aijkbijkcijka→=2i^+3j^-k^,b→=3i^+5j^+2k^,c→=-i^-2j^+3k^, verify that abcacbbca(a→×b→)×c→=(a→⋅c→)b→-(b→⋅c→)a→

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Question

If `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k", vec"b" = 3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 2hat"k", vec"c" = - hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`, verify that `(vec"a" xx vec"b") xx vec"c" = (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"b" * vec"c")vec"a"`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S = `vec"a" xx vec"b" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(2, 3, -1),(3"m", 5, 2)|`

= `hat"i"(6 + 5) - hat"j"(4 + 3) + hat"k"(10 - 9)`

= `11hat"i" - 7hat"j" + hat"k"`

`(vec"a" xx vec"b") xx vec"c" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(11, -7, 1),(-1, -2, 3)|`

= `hat"i"(-21 + 2) - hat"j"(33 + 1) + hat"k"(- 22 - 7)`

= `-19hat"i" - 34hat"j" - 29hat"k"`   .........(1)

R.H.S

`vec"a" * vec"c" = (2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k")*(-hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

= 2 – 6 – 3

= – 11

`(vec"a" * vec"c")vec"b" = -11(3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 2hat"k")`

= `-33hat"i" - 55hat"j" - 22hat"k"`

`vec"b" * vec"c" = (3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 2hat"k")*(-1hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

= – 3 – 10 + 6

= – 7

`(vec"b" * vec"c")vec"a" = -7(2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k")`

= `-14hat"i" - 21hat"j" + 7hat"k"`

`(vec"a" * vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"b" * vec"c")vec"a" = - 33hat"i" - 55hat"j" - 22hat"k" + 14hat"i" + 21hat"j" - 7hat"k"`

= `- 19hat"i" - 34hat"j" - 29hat"k"`  ..........(2)

By (1) and (2)

`(vec"a" xx vec"b") xx vec"c" = (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"b" * vec"c")vec"a"`

`vec"a" xx  (vec"b" xx vec"c") = (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"a"*vec"b")vec"c"`

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Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.3 [Page 242]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.3 | Q 4. (i) | Page 242

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