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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

For any vector aa→, prove that iaijajkakai^×(a→×i^)+j^×(a→×j^)+k^×(a→×k^)=2a→ - Mathematics

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Question

For any vector `vec"a"`, prove that `hat"i" xx (vec"a" xx hat"i") + hat"j" xx (vec"a" xx hat"j") + hat"k" xx (vec"a" xx hat"k") = 2vec"a"`

Sum
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Solution

Let `vec"a" = "a"_1hat"i" + "a"_2hat"j" + "a"_3hat"k"`

`vec"a" xx hat"i" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),("a"_1, "a"_2, "a"_3),(1, 0, 0)|`

= `hat"i"(0) - hat"j"(- "a"_3) + hat"k"(0 - "a"_2)`

`hat"i" xx (vec"a" xx hat"i") = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 0, 0),(0, "a"_3, - "a"_2)|`

= `hat"i"(0) - hat"j"(- "a"_2) + hat"k"("a"_3)`

= `"a"_2hat"j" + "a"_3hat"k"`

Similarly `hat"j" xx (vec"a" xx hat"j") = "a"_1hat"i" + "a"_3hat"k"`

`hat"k" xx (vec"a" xx hat"k") - "a"_1hat"i" + "a"_2hat"j"`

`hat"i" xx (vec"a" xx hat"i") + hat"j" xx (vec"a" xx hat"j") + hat"k" xx (vec"a" xx hat"k")`

= `2"a"_1hat"i" + 2"a"_2hat"j" + 2"a"_3hat"k"`

= `2("a"_1hat"i" + "a"_2hat"j" + "a"_3hat"k")`

= `2hat"a"`

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Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.3 [Page 242]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.3 | Q 2 | Page 242

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