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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If aijkbijkcijka→=2i^+3j^-k^,b→=3i^+5j^+2k^,c→=-i^-2j^+3k^, verify that abcacbabca→×(b→×c→)=(a→⋅c→)b→-(a→⋅b→)c→

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Question

If `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k", vec"b" = 3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 2hat"k", vec"c" = - hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`, verify that `vec"a" xx (vec"b" xx vec"c") = (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"a"*vec"b")vec"c"`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S

`vec"b" xx vec"c" = |(hat"i", vec"j", vec"k"),(3, 5, 2),(-1, -2, 3)|`

= `hat"i"(15 + 4) - hat"j"(9 + 2) + hat"k"(-6 + 5)`

= `19hat"i" - 11hat"j" - hat"k"`

`vec"a" xx (vec"b" xx vec"c") = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(2, 3, -1),(19, -11, -1)|`

= `hat"i"(- 3 - 11) - hat"j"(- 2 + 19) + hat"k"(- 22 - 57)`

= `-14hat"i" - 17hat"j" - 79hat"k"`  ........(1)

R.H.S

`vec"a"*vec"c"` = – 2 – 6 – 3 = – 11

`(vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" = -11(3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 2hat"k")`

= `-33hat"i" - 55hat"j" - 22hat"k"`

`vec"a"*vec"b"` = 6 + 15 – 2 = 19

`(vec"a"*vec"b")vec"c" = 19(- hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

= `- 19hat"i" - 38hat"j" + 57hat"k"`

`(vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"a"*vec"b")vec"c" = -33hat"i" - 55hat"j" - 22hat"k" + 19hat"i" + 38hat"j" - 57hat"k"`

= `14hat"i" - 17hat"j" - 79hat"k"`  ........(2)

By (1) and (2)

`vec"a" xx (vec"b" xx vec"c") = (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b" - (vec"a"*vec"c")vec"b"`

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Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.3 [Page 242]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.3 | Q 4. (ii) | Page 242

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