English

If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1, then P(A′|B′) equals .

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1, then P(A′|B′) equals ______.

Options

  • 1 – P(A|B)

  • 1– P(A′|B)

  • `(1 - "P"("A" ∪ "B"))/("P"("B'"))`

  • P(A′)|P(B′)

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1, then P(A′|B′) equals `(1 - "P"("A" ∪ "B"))/("P"("B'"))`.

Explanation:

Given that: P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1

∴ P(A′|B′) = `("P"("A'" ∩ "B'"))/("P"("B'"))`

= `(1 - "P"("A" ∪ "B"))/("P"("B'"))`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 281]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 68 | Page 281

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let E and F be events with `P(E) = 3/5, P(F) = 3/10 and P(E ∩ F) = 1/5`.  Are E and F independent?


A speaks the truth in 60% of the cases, while B is 40% of the cases. In what percent of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?


A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/3`, `1/4`, and `1/5` respectively. If all of them try independently, what is the probability that, problem is not solved


One-shot is fired from each of the three guns. Let A, B, and C denote the events that the target is hit by the first, second and third guns respectively. assuming that A, B, and C are independent events and that P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.6, and P(C) = 0.8, then find the probability that at least one hit is registered.


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the probability that neither solves the problem?


A, B, and C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the target are `3/4, 1/2` and `5/8`. Find the probability that the target

  1. is hit exactly by one of them
  2. is not hit by any one of them
  3. is hit
  4. is exactly hit by two of them

The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that

  1. the problem is not solved
  2. the problem is solved
  3. the problem is solved exactly by one of them

Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery

The follwoing table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability that the person was satisfied given that the person had Throat surgery.


Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery

The follwoing table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability that person was unsatisfied given that the person had eye surgery


A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, the balls are of different color?


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

The odds against an event are 5:3 and the odds in favour of another independent event are 7:5. The probability that at least one of the two events will occur is


Solve the following:

If P(A) = `"P"("A"/"B") = 1/5, "P"("B"/"A") = 1/3` the find `"P"("B'"/"A'")`


The probability of simultaneous occurrence of at least one of two events A and B is p. If the probability that exactly one of A, B occurs is q, then prove that P(A′) + P(B′) = 2 – 2p + q.


Three events A, B and C are said to be independent if P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = P(A) P(B) P(C).


For a loaded die, the probabilities of outcomes are given as under:
P(1) = P(2) = 0.2, P(3) = P(5) = P(6) = 0.1 and P(4) = 0.3. The die is thrown two times. Let A and B be the events, ‘same number each time’, and ‘a total score is 10 or more’, respectively. Determine whether or not A and B are independent.


The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.3, evaluate `"P"(bar"A") + "P"(bar"B")`


Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events E, F and G are ‘a total of 4’, ‘a total of 9 or more’, and ‘a total divisible by 5’, respectively. Calculate P(E), P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events, if any, are independent.


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A"/"B")`


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B'")`


If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.


Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = `3/8`, P(B) = `5/8` and P(A ∪ B) = `3/4`. Then P(A|B).P(A′|B) is equal to ______.


Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E|F) – P(F|E) equals ______.


Let P(A) > 0 and P(B) > 0. Then A and B can be both mutually exclusive and independent.


If A and B are independent events, then A′ and B′ are also independent


Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.


If A and B′ are independent events, then P(A' ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B')


If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A') 


If A, B and C are three independent events such that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = p, then P(At least two of A, B, C occur) = 3p2 – 2p3 


Let A and B be two events. If P(A | B) = P(A), then A is ______ of B.


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’

F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’


If P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`, find P(A ∩ B), If A and B are independent events.


Two cards are drawn at random and without replacement from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that both the cards are black.


Let A and B be independent events P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.4. Find P(A ∩ B)


The probability that A hits the target is `1/3` and the probability that B hits it, is `2/5`. If both try to hit the target independently, find the probability that the target is hit.


Given two independent events, if the probability that exactly one of them occurs is `26/49` and the probability that none of them occurs is `15/49`, then the probability of more probable of the two events is ______.


Let E and F be two independent events. The probability that both E and F happen is `1/12` and the probability that neither E nor F happens is `1/2`, then a value of `(P(E))/(P(F))` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×