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The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8 : 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14 : 16 What is the probability that neither solves the problem?

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Question

The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the probability that neither solves the problem?

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Sum
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Solution

Let A be the event that X solves the problem B be the event that Y solves the problem.
Since the odds against student X solving the problem are 8: 6
∴ Probability of occurrence of event A is given by.

P(A) = `6/(8 + 6) = 6/14` and

P(A') = 1 – P(A) = `1 - 6/14 = 8/14`

Also, the odds in favour of student Y solving the problem are 14: 16
∴ Probability of occurrence of event B is given by

P(B) = `14/(14 + 16) = 14/30` and

P(B') = 1 – P(B) = `1 - 14/30 = 16/30`

Now A and B are independent events.
∴ A' and B' are independent events.

P (neither solves the problem) = P(A' ∩ B')
= P(A') . P(B')

= `8/14 xx 16/30`

= `32/105`

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Chapter 7: Probability - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Page 110]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Commerce) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Probability
Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 14. (b) | Page 110

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