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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

If 18% of the bolts produced by a machine are defective, determine the probability that out of the 4 bolts chosen at random exactly one will be defective - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If 18% of the bolts produced by a machine are defective, determine the probability that out of the 4 bolts chosen at random exactly one will be defective

Sum
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Solution

n = 4

Probability of defective bolts p = `18/100`

9 = 1 – p = 1.018 = 0.82

The binoial distribution p(x) = 4Cx(0.18)x(0.82)4-x

= 4C1(0.18)1(0.82)4-1

= 4 × 0.18 × (0.82)3

= 0.72 × 0.551368

= 0.39698496

P(X = 1)= 0.3969 approximately

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Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.1 [Page 155]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.1 | Q 10. (i) | Page 155

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